8月29日，本報從國家統計局獲悉，1-7月，全國規模以上工業企業實(shi)現(xian)利潤總額31022.9億元(yuan)，同比下降(jiang)8.1%，降(jiang)幅比1-6月收窄4.7個百分點。

　　具體來看(kan)，前7月，規模(mo)以上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，國有控股企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)7838.1億(yi)元(yuan)，同比下(xia)降23.5%；股份制企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)22090.6億(yi)元(yuan)，下(xia)降9.0%；外商及(ji)港(gang)澳臺商投資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)8586.8億(yi)元(yuan)，下(xia)降3.4%；私營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)8883.4億(yi)元(yuan)，下(xia)降5.3%。采礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)1953.8億(yi)元(yuan)，同比下(xia)降41.6%；制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)26258.5億(yi)元(yuan)，下(xia)降4.5%；電力、熱力、燃(ran)氣及(ji)水(shui)生產(chan)和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)(run)(run)總額(e)2810.5億(yi)元(yuan)，下(xia)降3.3%。

　　1-7月，在41個工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大類行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，12個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)總(zong)額同(tong)比增加(jia)，29個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)減少(shao)。主要行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)情況如下(xia)(xia)(xia)：計算機、通信和(he)其(qi)他電(dian)子設備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)總(zong)額同(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)(chang)28.7%，專用設備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)24.1%，農副食品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.1%，通用設備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.2%，石油和(he)天然(ran)氣開采(cai)(cai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)72.1%，煤炭開采(cai)(cai)和(he)洗選業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)32.8%，黑(hei)色金(jin)屬(shu)冶煉(lian)和(he)壓延(yan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)32.0%，化學原料(liao)和(he)化學制(zhi)(zhi)品制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)27.6%，有色金(jin)屬(shu)冶煉(lian)和(he)壓延(yan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)12.7%，非金(jin)屬(shu)礦物制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)6.2%，汽(qi)車制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)5.9%，電(dian)氣機械和(he)器材制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)4.0%，電(dian)力、熱力生產和(he)供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.6%，紡織業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.0%，石油、煤炭及其(qi)他燃料(liao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)由同(tong)期(qi)盈利(li)(li)轉為(wei)虧損。規(gui)模以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入55.06萬億元，同(tong)比下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.9%；發生營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成本(ben)46.49萬億元，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.6%；營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入利(li)(li)潤(run)率(lv)為(wei)5.63%，同(tong)比降(jiang)低0.26個百(bai)分點(dian)。

　　7月末，規(gui)(gui)模以上(shang)工業(ye)企業(ye)資(zi)(zi)產總計120.89萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)6.6%；負(fu)債(zhai)合(he)計68.50萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增長(chang)6.5%；所有者(zhe)權益(yi)合(he)計52.39萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增長(chang)6.7%；資(zi)(zi)產負(fu)債(zhai)率為(wei)56.7%，同(tong)比(bi)持平。7月末，規(gui)(gui)模以上(shang)工業(ye)企業(ye)應收(shou)賬款15.59萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)14.0%；產成品存貨4.48萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增長(chang)7.4%。1—7月份(fen)，規(gui)(gui)模以上(shang)工業(ye)企業(ye)每(mei)百(bai)元(yuan)(yuan)營業(ye)收(shou)入中的成本為(wei)84.44元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增加0.25元(yuan)(yuan)；每(mei)百(bai)元(yuan)(yuan)營業(ye)收(shou)入中的費用(yong)為(wei)8.99元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增加0.19元(yuan)(yuan)。

　　7月(yue)末，規(gui)模(mo)以上工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)每百元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)實(shi)(shi)現的營業(ye)收入為(wei)80.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比減(jian)少8.6元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；人均(jun)營業(ye)收入為(wei)131.6萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比增加(jia)0.1萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；產(chan)成(cheng)品存貨(huo)周轉天數為(wei)19.7天，同比增加(jia)2.1天；應收賬款平均(jun)回(hui)收期為(wei)56.0天，同比增加(jia)8.4天。7月(yue)份，規(gui)模(mo)以上工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)實(shi)(shi)現利潤總額5895.1億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比增長19.6%，增速比6月(yue)份加(jia)快(kuai)8.1個百分點(dian)。