根據中國內燃機工(gong)業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)《中國內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)業(ye)銷(xiao)售月(yue)報(bao)》按以(yi)往可比口徑(jing)數(shu)據， 受春(chun)節長(chang)假影響，2019年2月(yue)全國內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)呈較快下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)更明顯，與上(shang)年同期(qi)相比，柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)小幅(fu)增長(chang)，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)大幅(fu)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。1-2月(yue)，內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)延(yan)續上(shang)年下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)趨勢，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)較大。乘用車及摩托車市場的下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)對汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)造成較大影響。

       銷量總體概述：

　　2月，內(nei)燃機銷(xiao)量262.94萬臺，環比增長-36.91%，同(tong)比增長-19.23%；功率完成13821.72萬千瓦，環比增長-36.63%，同(tong)比增長-12.17%； 

　　1-2月內(nei)燃機累計銷量681.83萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比增長-20.26%。累計功率完成35630.27萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，同(tong)比增長-14.46%。

　　分燃(ran)料類型情況：2月，在(zai)分柴、汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)大類中，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)下降，與上(shang)(shang)年同(tong)(tong)(tong)期相比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降，汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)降幅明顯。與上(shang)(shang)月比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-30.39%，汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-37.79%；與上(shang)(shang)年同(tong)(tong)(tong)期比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.95%，汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-21.94%。2月，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售34.47萬(wan)臺(tai)，汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)228.46萬(wan)臺(tai)。

　　1-2月(yue)柴(chai)油機累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)83.97萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)增長-6.07%；汽油機累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)597.82萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)增長-21.91%。

　　分市(shi)場用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)情況(kuang)：2月(yue)(yue)，在主要(yao)內(nei)燃機分用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)市(shi)場可(ke)比的口(kou)徑中，與上月(yue)(yue)比，各(ge)分類(lei)(lei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)均有不同程度下降(jiang)。其(qi)中同比降(jiang)幅(fu)較小的為船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)-6.92%；商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比降(jiang)幅(fu)-25.67%，其(qi)他(ta)的各(ge)類(lei)(lei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)如乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業(ye)機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比降(jiang)幅(fu)的范圍在-32.90%～-54.68%。 

　　與上年同(tong)期比，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比增長(chang)，增長(chang)幅(fu)度為(wei)7.35%、0.33%，其(qi)他(ta)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)同(tong)比下降(jiang)，其(qi)中(zhong)工程機(ji)械(xie)降(jiang)幅(fu)最(zui)小，-4.61%，其(qi)次(ci)為(wei)園林(lin)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，-18.80%，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)降(jiang)幅(fu)在-20%～-23%，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的降(jiang)幅(fu)在-30%～-52%。2月(yue)，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)售104.34萬臺(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)20.11萬臺(tai)(tai)，工程機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5.07萬臺(tai)(tai)，農業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)21.14萬臺(tai)(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.16萬臺(tai)(tai)，發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5.60萬臺(tai)(tai)，園林(lin)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)13.64萬臺(tai)(tai)，摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)91.45萬臺(tai)(tai)，通(tong)機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.43萬臺(tai)(tai)。

　　1-2月(yue)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)同比(bi)均(jun)為(wei)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)態(tai)勢。具體(ti)為(wei)：商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較小，同比(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)-3%～-6%；乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)在-20%～-33%；發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)-53.24%。1-2月(yue)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)279.21萬(wan)臺、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)47.17萬(wan)臺、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)13.01萬(wan)臺、農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)58.47萬(wan)臺、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)0.33萬(wan)臺、發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)14.28萬(wan)臺、園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)34.94萬(wan)臺、摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)229.83萬(wan)臺、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)4.60萬(wan)臺。

       主要品(pin)種(zhong)按單、多(duo)缸分用途(tu)情況：

　　主要(yao)配套于(yu)(yu)農(nong)業機械(xie)的單(dan)缸柴(chai)油機，2月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)大幅(fu)下降(jiang)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。2月(yue)，單(dan)缸柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)售5.38萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-40.11%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.83%。累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)14.35萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-14.90%。排名靠前的五家企業為：常柴(chai)、智慧農(nong)業、金(jin)飛魚、三(san)環、華源(yuan)萊動(dong)。其配套于(yu)(yu)農(nong)業機械(xie)的2月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)5.29萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-39.32%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.71%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)14.01萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-22.76%。

　　多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機數據好于行業平(ping)(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。2月，多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機企業共銷售29.09萬臺，環比增長(chang)(chang)-28.23%，同(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)-5.16%，累計(ji)銷量69.62萬臺，同(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)-4.02%。分企業看，濰(wei)(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康、江(jiang)鈴、東康、重汽(qi)本部前十名銷量占(zhan)總(zong)銷量的(de)72.49%，前十集中度較上月（73.13%）下降；市場份額占(zhan)比中：濰(wei)(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)18.69%；玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)10.10%；云內(nei)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康的(de)占(zhan)比在5%～9%；江(jiang)鈴、東康、重汽(qi)本部的(de)贊比為2%～4%。  

　　用(yong)(yong)于商用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)配套的(de)(de)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)占比(bi)(bi)62.03%，2月，商用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)18.53萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-24.83%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長9.33%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)43.19萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-4.47%。銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前十的(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、福(fu)康、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)鈴、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、重(zhong)汽本(ben)部(bu)、東康、杭發，其前十名銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占總銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)82.39%；濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)在(zai)商用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)市(shi)場份額中(zhong)領(ling)先(xian)(xian)，占比(bi)(bi)22.45%，其后依次為(wei)(wei)玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)10.99%、云內(nei)、福(fu)康、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)占比(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)8%～10%；江(jiang)鈴、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、重(zhong)汽本(ben)部(bu)、東康、杭發的(de)(de)占比(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)3%～7%。各多(duo)缸企業紛(fen)紛(fen)爭奪的(de)(de)客(ke)車(che)(che)市(shi)場中(zhong)，玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)始終(zhong)保持領(ling)先(xian)(xian)地位。

　　用于工程機(ji)械（21家）配套的(de)多(duo)缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)占(zhan)比17.31%， 2月銷量(liang)4.76萬臺，環比增(zeng)長(chang)-34.81%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)-0.38%，累計銷量(liang)12.05萬臺，同比增(zeng)長(chang)-4.33%。銷量(liang)前(qian)十的(de)為新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、全柴(chai)、云內、玉(yu)柴(chai)、廣康(kang)、東康(kang)、卡特彼(bi)勒、上柴(chai)、錫柴(chai)。其前(qian)十名銷量(liang)占(zhan)其總銷量(liang)96.12%。

　　受(shou)乘(cheng)(cheng)用(yong)車(che)(che)市場銷(xiao)(xiao)售持(chi)續走軟影響及春(chun)節假期影響，多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)2月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)出現(xian)較大降(jiang)幅(fu)。2月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售105.14萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-40.30%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-20.63%，累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)281.27萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-20.42%。在(zai)54家(jia)多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)企(qi)(qi)業中上通五菱、一(yi)(yi)汽(qi)大眾(zhong)、吉(ji)利控(kong)股等十家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在(zai)前列(lie)，其總體銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占行業銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的(de)56.94%。銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前十的(de)企(qi)(qi)業中，僅華晨寶馬同(tong)比(bi)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)為正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，其余均呈現(xian)不同(tong)程度降(jiang)幅(fu)，一(yi)(yi)半企(qi)(qi)業的(de)同(tong)比(bi)降(jiang)幅(fu)更是超過了(le)20%。乘(cheng)(cheng)用(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)在(zai)多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)占比(bi)為98.45%，2月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售103.44萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-40.37%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-20.70%，累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)276.92萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-20.72%。

　　小汽油機企(qi)業多，規(gui)模小、較(jiao)(jiao)散(san)。在可比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)的(de)口(kou)徑(jing)中(zhong)，2月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)呈(cheng)現(xian)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)降(jiang)(jiang)幅，累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)也呈(cheng)現(xian)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)降(jiang)(jiang)幅。2月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)40.39萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-39.38%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-28.18%；1-2月累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)107.01萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)25.80%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前五名企(qi)業為隆鑫(xin)、潤(run)通(tong)、華盛、寧波大(da)葉、智慧(hui)農業。在園林機械配套中(zhong)，2月，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)13.64萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-35.97%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-18.80%。1-2月累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)34.94萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)23.17%；在農業機械中(zhong)，2月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)12.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-46.99%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-1.83%；1-2月累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)35.72萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，與去年基本持平。

       內燃機行業進出(chu)口(kou)情況(kuang)

　　2018年內(nei)燃機(ji)行業進出口(kou)總額278.02億美(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長13.93%,其中，進口(kou)115.78億美(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長14.56%，出口(kou)162.24億美(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長13.46%，延續了2013年以來出口(kou)額大于進口(kou)額的(de)貿易順(shun)差。