近年來，我國的制造工業獲得持續高速的發展，中國已是一個制造大國：世界各國都在大量進口中國產品，并且中國的出口中，機電產品已占多數。在當前的經濟寒潮和危機中，機械工業雖受到較大影響，但總規模和總產量僅次于美國，超過日本，居世界第二，出口已超過德國，達到世界第一位，2009年中國汽車產量已超過美國而居世界第一。中國已成為名符其實的世界制造大國。2010年《全球制造業白皮書》公布的《全球10大制造強國》排行榜中，中國名列第三。2011年《世界機械500強》中，美國以126家企業入選而居榜首，日本以124家居第二，我國入選企業77家居第三。但今年世界機械500強前10名中，中國無一入選;世界機械100強中，中國僅入選9名。業界普遍認為，我國制造業大而不強。國際模具及五金塑膠產業供應商協會秘書長羅百輝分析指出，我國五金工具業必須改變理念，大力發展(zhan)高(gao)效先(xian)(xian)進(jin)刀具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)生產，用(yong)國產高(gao)效先(xian)(xian)進(jin)刀具(ju)(ju)代替國外(wai)產品，奪(duo)回被進(jin)口(kou)刀具(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有(you)的(de)(de)這(zhe)部分市場，重(zhong)視售后生產服務，只(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)樣(yang)，我國的(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)企業才有(you)發展(zhan)前途(tu)，我國的(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)工(gong)業才能得到振興。

　　近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)金(jin)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)業雖(sui)有(you)(you)不小(xiao)發(fa)展(zhan)，但遠落后(hou)(hou)于機床業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)先進刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)從(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)進口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(含外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)企業在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju))。我(wo)(wo)(wo)們現(xian)在也出(chu)(chu)口(kou)不少刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，但主(zhu)要是(shi)廉價(jia)低(di)檔(dang)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。2004年(nian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)約25億(yi)件(jian)(jian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)20億(yi)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)廉價(jia)低(di)檔(dang)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou))，這(zhe)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)幾年(nian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)仍基本是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)低(di)檔(dang)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。在美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市場(chang)上，中(zhong)(zhong)等規格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)麻花鉆每(mei)支(zhi)價(jia)格(ge)約10美(mei)元(yuan)，而(er)市場(chang)上中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)低(di)檔(dang)麻花鉆價(jia)格(ge)僅1美(mei)元(yuan)，被(bei)用(yong)(yong)作手(shou)工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)在有(you)(you)世(shi)界規模第(di)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)車(che)工(gong)業，但汽(qi)車(che)工(gong)業從(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)引進的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線，所用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)80%～90%至(zhi)今仍是(shi)進口(kou)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(含國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)資(zi)企業產(chan)(chan)品(pin))。現(xian)在我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)供銷(xiao)(xiao)情況是(shi)，高(gao)端先進刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)主(zhu)要依(yi)靠從(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)進口(kou)，而(er)低(di)檔(dang)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)惡性膨脹(大(da)(da)部(bu)出(chu)(chu)口(kou))，這(zhe)種(zhong)情況必須盡快改變。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機械制造(zao)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，而(er)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家則大(da)(da)量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)先進刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，致使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)加工(gong)效(xiao)率遠低(di)于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)金(jin)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)廠(chang)仍大(da)(da)量(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，一(yi)些小(xiao)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)廠(chang)還大(da)(da)量(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)低(di)檔(dang)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，據統(tong)計(ji)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消耗(hao)全(quan)世(shi)界40%的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)材料，銷(xiao)(xiao)售收入卻只占全(quan)世(shi)界工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)業的(de)(de)(de)12%～15%。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企業的(de)(de)(de)毛利率都(dou)在40%左右，而(er)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)利潤(run)很低(di)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)廠(chang)還虧損。現(xian)在我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)廠(chang)，以(yi)大(da)(da)量(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為主(zhu)。從(cong)機械制造(zao)業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)來(lai)看，今后(hou)(hou)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)廠(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)數(shu)控機床的(de)(de)(de)比重將(jiang)(jiang)逐(zhu)年(nian)增加，高(gao)效(xiao)先進刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)需求量(liang)將(jiang)(jiang)隨之(zhi)迅速增加，而(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)需要量(liang)將(jiang)(jiang)逐(zhu)年(nian)減少。

　　中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)生產(chan)(chan)率(lv)，僅是美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本的(de)(de)(de)1/3～1/5。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)很多機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)價雖廉，但(dan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)也低。近期，由(you)于人民幣升(sheng)值和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)勞動(dong)成本迅(xun)速升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)，再加上經(jing)(jing)濟寒(han)潮和危(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，嚴(yan)重影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)了(le)中低檔產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)，更(geng)迫使我(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)盡快提高(gao)(gao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)工業(ye)(ye)技術水(shui)平(ping)，變危(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇，向制造(zao)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)奮進。2000～2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)速發展(zhan)2000～2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)極(ji)為(wei)迅(xun)速，汽車、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、造(zao)船、發電設備等(deng)不(bu)(bu)僅產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)迅(xun)速，而(er)且產(chan)(chan)品(pin)水(shui)平(ping)亦不(bu)(bu)斷提高(gao)(gao)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)值的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)占有率(lv)：2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei) 56.3%，2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)61%，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)繼續提高(gao)(gao)，達(da)到(dao)70.1%。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工業(ye)(ye)消費機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)194.4億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)一(yi);生產(chan)(chan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang) 139.6億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)三;出(chu)口(kou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)21.1億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)六;進口(kou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)75.9億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)一(yi)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)進出(chu)口(kou)入(ru)超(chao)54.8億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)，受(shou)(shou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟寒(han)潮影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，增(zeng)速降(jiang)(jiang)低，但(dan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外受(shou)(shou)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)更(geng)嚴(yan)重。去年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)躍居(ju)(ju)(ju)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)一(yi)，進口(kou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)59億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，出(chu)口(kou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)14.1億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)進出(chu)口(kou)入(ru)超(chao) 44.9億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，進口(kou)和消費機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)連續8年(nian)(nian)(nian)排名世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)一(yi)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)123,257臺(tai)，比2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加32.6%。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)受(shou)(shou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟危(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)122,211臺(tai)，與(yu)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)相比基本持(chi)平(ping)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)1～12月(yue)(yue)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，受(shou)(shou)經(jing)(jing)濟危(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，7月(yue)(yue)后產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，12 月(yue)(yue)已略有回升(sheng)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)明顯(xian)增(zeng)加，達(da)143,904臺(tai)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)市(shi)場(chang)占有率(lv)達(da)到(dao)62%。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制造(zao)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)從整個大(da)(da)環境看，自2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)，各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)都不(bu)(bu)同程度(du)(du)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)金融危(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)擊(ji)，幾(ji)個主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)汽車和機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)生產(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失尤為(wei)嚴(yan)重。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)汽車生產(chan)(chan)都大(da)(da)幅下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，唯獨(du)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汽車生產(chan)(chan)和銷售不(bu)(bu)僅未降(jiang)(jiang)，反而(er)繼續大(da)(da)幅上升(sheng)，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汽車生產(chan)(chan)已超(chao)過美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)而(er)位居(ju)(ju)(ju)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)第(di)一(yi)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)上半年(nian)(nian)(nian)，各主要(yao)(yao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)統計數(shu)字如下(xia)(xia)：日本機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)第(di)一(yi)季(ji)度(du)(du)訂(ding)單(dan)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)84.6%，內(nei)需和出(chu)口(kou)雙下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)到(dao)銷售額下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)46.2%。

　　美國機床訂單(dan)(dan)從2008年(nian)11月(yue)開始下(xia)滑，2009年(nian)4月(yue)新接訂單(dan)(dan)僅9,704萬美元，比2009年(nian)3月(yue)減(jian)少(shao)42%，比2008年(nian)4月(yue)減(jian)少(shao)78%，2009年(nian)1～4月(yue)訂單(dan)(dan)金額同(tong)比減(jian)少(shao)71%。德(de)國已將2009全年(nian)訂單(dan)(dan)趨(qu)勢預測從之(zhi)前(qian)的下(xia)降(jiang)7%，修正(zheng)至下(xia)降(jiang)10%～20%。德(de)國機床總訂單(dan)(dan)同(tong)比下(xia)降(jiang)70%。

　　中國臺灣與2008年同期相比，2009年1～4月機床出口額下降 51.9%，進口額下降84.6%，總出口較上年同期下降51.9%，出口大幅減少。相對而言，中國的機床工具五金(jin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)受損(sun)程度較(jiao)小，據中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)協會對177家重點聯系企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)常規統計(ji)(ji)顯(xian)示：2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1～5月(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低5.0%，銷售收(shou)入同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低6.2%，利(li)潤總(zong)(zong)額(e)累計(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低33.1%。這(zhe)些數(shu)據表明(ming)，在這(zhe)次金(jin)融(rong)危機(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)沒有(you)大(da)傷(shang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氣(qi)。統計(ji)(ji)資料顯(xian)示：2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1～4月(yue)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)全行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)固定資產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投資232億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang) 48.8%;到(dao)(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)申報列入國(guo)(guo)家振(zhen)興規劃(hua)技改項目30項，總(zong)(zong)投資72.1億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，這(zhe)有(you)效提(ti)高(gao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的制造水平和(he)能力。 2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)形勢明(ming)顯(xian)好(hao)轉，由于2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)數(shu)較(jiao)低，從(cong)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)開始，機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)月(yue)度工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)速達(da)到(dao)(dao)兩位數(shu)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)情況及同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)速。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的情況2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情況良好(hao)，總(zong)(zong)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷兩旺，機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情況亦是(shi)如(ru)此。機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)持續高(gao)速增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)2424.2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)41.4%，其(qi)中(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)572.1億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)31.7%。金(jin)屬切削(xue)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量為(wei)338,209臺(tai)，其(qi)中(zhong)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達(da)到(dao)(dao)945,191臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分別為(wei)25.8% 和(he)52.2%。金(jin)屬切削(xue)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現(xian)利(li)潤22.7億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)68.3%，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)利(li)潤率為(wei)5.0%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)提(ti)高(gao)1.1個百(bai)分點。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)出口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)為(wei)31.1億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，雖比(bi)(bi)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)大(da)幅增(zeng)加，但仍(reng)比(bi)(bi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)減(jian)少了7.1%。國(guo)(guo)內經濟刺激(ji)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)帶動的投資熱潮造成(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的進口(kou)(kou)大(da)幅增(zeng)加，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的進口(kou)(kou)額(e)較(jiao)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)了12.7%，其(qi)中(zhong)切削(xue)刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)尤其(qi)迅速，上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)到(dao)(dao)5.3億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)138.0%。

　　我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出(chu)口(kou)的是廉價(jia)的中低檔機(ji)床，而進(jin)口(kou)的是昂貴的數控(kong)和(he)(he)精(jing)密機(ji)床。如今國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)的形(xing)勢(shi)還不明(ming)朗，面對復雜多變的國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外形(xing)勢(shi)，雖(sui)然2012年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)械工(gong)業形(xing)勢(shi)良好，但(dan)趨勢(shi)不容樂觀。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)的制造強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)相比，技(ji)術上(shang)(shang)還有(you)很大差距，要(yao)研究提高產品檔次，增(zeng)(zeng)加高端產品，提高制造工(gong)藝水(shui)平，努力創(chuang)新，在后(hou)金融危機(ji)時代，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)床工(gong)具(ju)行(xing)業力爭實現從機(ji)床大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)到機(ji)床強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的蛻變。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)具(ju)工(gong)業的發展(zhan)(zhan)情況我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2005年(nian)(nian)消(xiao)費刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)約(yue)17億美(mei)元2006年(nian)(nian)消(xiao)費刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)約(yue)20億美(mei)元，其中進(jin)口(kou)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)約(yue) 10億美(mei)元。2007年(nian)(nian)工(gong)具(ju)工(gong)業高速發展(zhan)(zhan)，銷售收(shou)入增(zeng)(zeng)長達(da)28%左右。2008年(nian)(nian)前三季度(du)工(gong)具(ju)工(gong)業仍(reng)繼續(xu)(xu)高速發展(zhan)(zhan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長超(chao)過20%，但(dan)10月以后(hou)下(xia)(xia)滑明(ming)顯，但(dan)全年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長仍(reng)在12%以上(shang)(shang)。受世界(jie)經濟(ji)(ji)危機(ji)影響，2009年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)工(gong)具(ju)工(gong)業繼續(xu)(xu)下(xia)(xia)滑，但(dan)7～8月以后(hou)整(zheng)個(ge)經濟(ji)(ji)形(xing)勢(shi)已(yi)開始回暖，工(gong)具(ju)工(gong)業亦已(yi)逐步(bu)好轉。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的五(wu)金機(ji)械行(xing)業若想在2012年(nian)(nian)取得進(jin)一步(bu)發展(zhan)(zhan)，必須在技(ji)術上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)功夫，研發出(chu)更為出(chu)色(se)精(jing)密的高質量高科技(ji)含量的產品。