4月份，面對外部沖擊影響加大、內部困難挑戰疊加的復雜局面，在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下，各地區各部門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署，堅持穩中求進工作總基調，完整準確全面貫徹新發展理念，加快構建新發展格局，扎實推動高質量發展，加緊實施更加積極有為的宏觀政策，有力有效應對外部沖擊，生產需求平穩增長，就業形勢總體穩定，新動能積聚成長，國民經濟頂住壓(ya)力穩定增長，延續向新向好發展態勢。

       一、工業生產較快增長，裝備制造業和高技術制造業增勢較好

       4月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國(guo)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.1%，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.22%。分(fen)三(san)大門類看，采礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.7%，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.6%，電力、熱力、燃氣及水生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.1%。裝備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.8%，高技術制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.0%，分(fen)別快于全部規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3.7和(he)3.9個百分(fen)點。分(fen)經(jing)濟(ji)類型看，國(guo)有(you)控股(gu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.9%；股(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.6%，外商(shang)及港(gang)澳臺(tai)投資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.9%；私營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.7%。分(fen)產(chan)品看，3D打印設備(bei)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機器人、新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)產(chan)品產(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)60.7%、51.5%、38.9%。1-4月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國(guo)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.4%。4月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)采購經(jing)理指數為49.0%，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營活動預期指數為52.1%。1-3月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國(guo)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現利潤總額(e)15094億元，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.8%。

       二、服務業平穩增長，現代服務業發展較好

       4月(yue)份，全國服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)指數(shu)同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.0%。分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)、軟(ruan)件和(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，租賃和(he)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，批(pi)發和(he)零(ling)售業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，金融業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)指數(shu)同比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.4%、8.9%、6.8%、6.1%，分別(bie)快于服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)指數(shu)4.4、2.9、0.8、0.1個百分點。1-4月(yue)份，全國服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)指數(shu)同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.9%。1-3月(yue)份，規模以上(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.0%。4月(yue)份，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)活動(dong)指數(shu)為50.1%，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)活動(dong)預(yu)期(qi)指數(shu)為56.4%。其中(zhong)，航空運輸(shu)、電(dian)信(xin)(xin)廣播(bo)電(dian)視及(ji)衛星傳輸(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、互聯網軟(ruan)件及(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、保險等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)活動(dong)指數(shu)位于55.0%以上(shang)較高景(jing)氣區(qu)間。

       三、市場銷售穩定增長，以舊換新相關商品增長較快

       4月份，社(she)(she)會(hui)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)37174億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.1%；環比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.24%。按經(jing)營單位(wei)(wei)所在地分，城鎮消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)32376億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.2%；鄉(xiang)村消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)4798億元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.7%。按消(xiao)費(fei)類(lei)型分，商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)33007億元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.1%；餐(can)飲收(shou)入(ru)4167億元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.2%。基(ji)本(ben)生活類(lei)和(he)部分升級類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)勢較好，限額(e)以上單位(wei)(wei)糧油食(shi)品(pin)(pin)類(lei)、體育娛樂用品(pin)(pin)類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長14.0%、23.3%。消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)以舊換(huan)新政策持續顯效，限額(e)以上單位(wei)(wei)家用電器(qi)和(he)音像器(qi)材(cai)類(lei)、文化(hua)辦(ban)公用品(pin)(pin)類(lei)、家具類(lei)、通(tong)訊器(qi)材(cai)類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長38.8%、33.5%、26.9%、19.9%。1-4月份，社(she)(she)會(hui)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)161845億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.7%。全國網(wang)上零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)47419億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.7%。其(qi)中(zhong)，實物商品(pin)(pin)網(wang)上零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)39265億元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.8%，占(zhan)社(she)(she)會(hui)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)的比重為24.3%。1-4月份，服務零(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.1%。

       四、固定資產投資持續擴大，制造業投資增長較快

       1-4月份，全(quan)國固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農戶）147024億元，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.0%；扣除房(fang)地產(chan)(chan)(chan)開(kai)發(fa)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)，全(quan)國固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.0%。分領域看，基礎設施投資(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.8%，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.8%，房(fang)地產(chan)(chan)(chan)開(kai)發(fa)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)降(jiang)10.3%。全(quan)國新建商品房(fang)銷售面積28262萬(wan)平方米，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)2.8%；新建商品房(fang)銷售額27035億元，下(xia)降(jiang)3.2%。分產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看，第(di)(di)一產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)13.2%，第(di)(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.7%，第(di)(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.2%。民間投資(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.2%；扣除房(fang)地產(chan)(chan)(chan)開(kai)發(fa)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)，民間投資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.8%。高技術產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中，信息(xi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，計(ji)算機(ji)及辦公設備(bei)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，航空、航天器(qi)及設備(bei)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)比(bi)分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)40.6%、28.9%、23.9%、17.6%。4月份，固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農戶）環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.10%。

       五、貨物進出口持續增長，貿易結構繼續優化

       4月份(fen)，貨(huo)(huo)物進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)38391億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)5.6%。其中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)22645億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增長(chang)(chang)9.3%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)15745億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增長(chang)(chang)0.8%。1-4月份(fen)，貨(huo)(huo)物進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)141389億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)2.4%。其中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)83938億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增長(chang)(chang)7.5%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)57452億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，下降4.2%。1-4月份(fen)，一般貿易進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增長(chang)(chang)0.6%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)64.0%。民營企業進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增長(chang)(chang)6.8%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)56.9%，比(bi)上年同(tong)期提高2.3個(ge)百分點(dian)。機電產品出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增長(chang)(chang)9.5%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)60.1%。

       六、就業形勢總體穩定，城鎮調查失業率下降

       1-4月份(fen)，全國(guo)城鎮調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)率平均(jun)值為(wei)(wei)5.2%，與上年同期(qi)持平。4月份(fen)，全國(guo)城鎮調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)率為(wei)(wei)5.1%，比(bi)上月下(xia)降0.1個(ge)百(bai)分點。本地戶籍勞(lao)動力調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)率為(wei)(wei)5.2%；外來戶籍勞(lao)動力調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)率為(wei)(wei)4.8%，其中外來農業(ye)戶籍勞(lao)動力調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)率為(wei)(wei)4.7%。31個(ge)大城市城鎮調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)率為(wei)(wei)5.1%，比(bi)上月下(xia)降0.1個(ge)百(bai)分點。全國(guo)企業(ye)就業(ye)人員(yuan)周(zhou)平均(jun)工作時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)48.3小時(shi)。

       七、居民消費價格同比略降，核心CPI漲幅穩定

       4月(yue)份，全(quan)國居民(min)(min)消(xiao)費(fei)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)（CPI）同(tong)比下降(jiang)(jiang)0.1%，環比上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%。分類別看，食品(pin)(pin)煙(yan)酒價(jia)(jia)格(ge)同(tong)比上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.3%，衣(yi)著(zhu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.3%，居住價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%，生(sheng)活(huo)用品(pin)(pin)及(ji)服務(wu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.2%，交通通信價(jia)(jia)格(ge)下降(jiang)(jiang)3.9%，教(jiao)育文化(hua)娛樂價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.7%，醫療保健價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.2%，其他用品(pin)(pin)及(ji)服務(wu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)6.6%。在食品(pin)(pin)煙(yan)酒價(jia)(jia)格(ge)中(zhong)，鮮菜(cai)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)下降(jiang)(jiang)5.0%，糧食價(jia)(jia)格(ge)下降(jiang)(jiang)1.4%，豬(zhu)肉價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)5.0%，鮮果價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)5.2%。扣除食品(pin)(pin)和能源價(jia)(jia)格(ge)后(hou)的核心CPI同(tong)比上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.5%。1-4月(yue)份，全(quan)國居民(min)(min)消(xiao)費(fei)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)同(tong)比下降(jiang)(jiang)0.1%。

       4月份，全(quan)國工(gong)業(ye)生產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)2.7%，環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.4%；全(quan)國工(gong)業(ye)生產者購進價(jia)格(ge)同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)2.7%，環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.6%。1-4月份，全(quan)國工(gong)業(ye)生產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)和購進價(jia)格(ge)均比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)同期(qi)下(xia)降(jiang)2.4%。

       總的(de)來看(kan)，4月(yue)份，外(wai)部(bu)沖擊影響加(jia)大，但宏觀(guan)政策協(xie)同發(fa)力，主要指標平(ping)穩較(jiao)快(kuai)增長，國(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)延續(xu)(xu)向(xiang)新(xin)向(xiang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)態勢。也要看(kan)到，外(wai)部(bu)不(bu)穩定(ding)(ding)不(bu)確定(ding)(ding)因素仍然較(jiao)多，國(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)持續(xu)(xu)回(hui)升(sheng)向(xiang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)基礎(chu)還需(xu)進(jin)一步穩固。下階段(duan)，要堅(jian)(jian)持以習近平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)代中國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想為指導，堅(jian)(jian)決貫徹(che)落實黨中央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)院決策部(bu)署，堅(jian)(jian)持穩中求進(jin)工(gong)作總基調，完整準確全(quan)面(mian)貫徹(che)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念，加(jia)快(kuai)構建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局，統籌國(guo)內經濟(ji)工(gong)作和國(guo)際經貿斗爭(zheng)，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)不(bu)移(yi)辦好(hao)(hao)(hao)自己的(de)事，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)不(bu)移(yi)擴大高水平(ping)對外(wai)開(kai)放，著力穩就業(ye)、穩企業(ye)、穩市場、穩預期，扎實推(tui)進(jin)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)持續(xu)(xu)回(hui)升(sheng)向(xiang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。