2022年8月內燃機行業銷量(liang)環比、同(tong)比均下降，累計(ji)降幅較上(shang)月繼續(xu)小幅收窄(zhai)。

       在受(shou)極(ji)端天(tian)氣多(duo)發(fa)、限(xian)電、疫(yi)情多(duo)發(fa)等不(bu)利因素影響，內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)市場受(shou)到了一定抑制。8月，內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)銷(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)、同比(bi)均下(xia)降(jiang)。具體(ti)表現為：8月內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)330.62萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長-14.67%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長-9.96%（上月0.39%）；1-8月內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)2871.40萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長-12.02%，較上半(ban)年降(jiang)幅（-12.29%）收(shou)窄0.27個百分點。

       終端方面，汽車行業持續(xu)恢復(fu)，8月明顯(xian)增長，總體已好(hao)于同(tong)期水平，乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)需求上(shang)升，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)車(che)下降；工程機(ji)械(xie)、農機(ji)等市場(chang)仍(reng)處于下行調整態勢中，從而(er)造(zao)成內燃(ran)機(ji)需求仍(reng)低(di)于同(tong)期水平。

       銷量總體概述：

       8月(yue)，內燃機銷量330.62萬臺(tai)，環比下降14.67%，同比下降9.96%。功率完成24066.63萬千瓦(wa)，環比下降3.12%，同比增長27.14%。

       1-8月內燃機累(lei)計銷量2871.40萬臺，同(tong)比下降12.02%；累(lei)計功率完成178606.88萬千瓦，同(tong)比下降11.10%。

       分燃料類型情況：

       8月，在分(fen)柴、汽油(you)大(da)類中，柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)環(huan)比下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，同(tong)比及累加(jia)仍表現為大(da)幅(fu)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)較上(shang)(shang)月小(xiao)幅(fu)收窄；汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)環(huan)比、同(tong)比下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，累計同(tong)比降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)月基(ji)本相同(tong)。具(ju)體為：與(yu)上(shang)(shang)月比，柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-4.26%，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-15.68%；與(yu)上(shang)(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)比，柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-12.46%，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-9.68%。與(yu)上(shang)(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)累計比，柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-32.71%，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-8.80%。

8月(yue)，柴油(you)(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)銷售32.45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(其(qi)中：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.49萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，商(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)12.23萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)5.83萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，農機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)9.72萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，發(fa)電用(yong)(yong)(yong)2.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.13萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai))，汽油(you)(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)銷量298.10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。1-8月(yue)柴油(you)(you)機(ji)銷量263.20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)（其(qi)中乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)12.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，商(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)116.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)56.01萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，農機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)85.06萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)2.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，發(fa)電用(yong)(yong)(yong)20.86萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)），汽油(you)(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)銷量2574.49萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。

       分市場用途情況：

       8月，在(zai)分(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途市(shi)場可比口徑中，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，其余各(ge)分(fen)類(lei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途環比均呈現下降(jiang)。具體(ti)為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.66%，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-5.66%，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.84%，農業機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-20.94%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-9.08%，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-15.79%，園林機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-13.24%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-28.14%，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-67.65%。

       與上年同(tong)期比(bi)，除乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)外(wai)其余各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)比(bi)呈現不同(tong)程(cheng)度下降(jiang)。具體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)33.69%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-18.75%，工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-27.55%，農業機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-37.02%，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)30.47%，發電(dian)機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-51.04%，園林機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-48.83%，摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-27.12%，通(tong)機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-79.55%。

       與上年累計(ji)比，除乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)同比均為負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.78%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-43.64%，工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-23.35%，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.81%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.20%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-16.26%，園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-30.40%，摩托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.77%，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-32.97%。

       8月(yue)，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售164.91萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)16.06萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)6.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農業機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)22.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)8.59萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)10.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)100.11萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

       1-8月，乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)累計(ji)銷售1171.66萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)149.75萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工(gong)程機械用(yong)(yong)61.04萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農(nong)業機械用(yong)(yong)293.55萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)2.74萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電機組用(yong)(yong)82.82萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林機械用(yong)(yong)121.83萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)975.48萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通(tong)機用(yong)(yong)12.54萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

       主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

       單缸柴油機

       8月(yue)(yue)單(dan)缸(gang)(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)市(shi)場銷量環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降，累(lei)計(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)降幅仍較大。8月(yue)(yue)，單(dan)缸(gang)(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷售3.76萬臺，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-21.08%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.46%。1-8月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計(ji)銷量36.82萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-33.94%。排名靠前的(de)五家企業為：常柴(chai)(chai)、四方、三環(huan)(huan)、金飛魚、力帆內(nei)燃機(ji)。其(qi)中主要配套于農業機(ji)械的(de)單(dan)缸(gang)(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)8月(yue)(yue)銷量3.44萬臺，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-25.30%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.79%。1-8月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計(ji)銷量35.00萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-34.50%。

       多缸柴油機

       商用車市場(chang)8月(yue)產銷環比(bi)下降，同(tong)比(bi)依然呈較(jiao)快下降，累計同(tong)比(bi)降幅仍較(jiao)大(da)，帶動多缸(gang)柴油機市場(chang)同(tong)步波動。

       8月，多缸柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)企(qi)業(ye)共銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量28.68萬(wan)臺，環比增長(chang)(chang)-1.50%，同比增長(chang)(chang)-12.33%；1-8月累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量258.84萬(wan)臺，同比增長(chang)(chang)-32.53%。濰柴(chai)(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)、全柴(chai)(chai)、云內、江鈴(ling)、新柴(chai)(chai)、解放(fang)動力(li)(li)、福康、蜂巢動力(li)(li)、上(shang)柴(chai)(chai)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量居前十(shi)名，占多缸柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)總銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量的(de)75.96%；市場份額占比中：濰柴(chai)(chai)14.23%、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)11.19%、全柴(chai)(chai)9.99%、云內9.23%、江鈴(ling)6.84%、新柴(chai)(chai)6.68%、解放(fang)動力(li)(li)4.89%、福康4.44%、蜂巢動力(li)(li)4.26%、上(shang)柴(chai)(chai)4.21%。

       8月，商(shang)用(yong)車用(yong)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷量12.23萬臺，環比增長(chang)-7.93%，同(tong)比增長(chang)-22.73%；1-8月累計(ji)銷量116.19萬臺，同(tong)比增長(chang)-47.37%。銷量前(qian)十(shi)(shi)的為江鈴、濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康、云內、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、解(jie)放動(dong)力、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江淮(huai)、東康，其前(qian)十(shi)(shi)名銷量占(zhan)總銷量87.84%；江鈴繼續在商(shang)用(yong)車用(yong)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市場占(zhan)據領先，占(zhan)比15.23%，濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)14.60%、福(fu)康9.89%、云內9.47%、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)8.48%、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)8.11%、解(jie)放動(dong)力6.63%、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)6.18%、江淮(huai)4.99%、東康4.26%。

       8月，工(gong)程機(ji)械用多缸柴油機(ji)銷量5.78萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長1.08%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-25.08%；1-8月累計銷量56.64萬臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-22.91%。銷量前(qian)(qian)十(shi)的為新柴、云內、全柴、濰柴、玉柴、卡特彼勒、東康、廣(guang)康、解(jie)放動(dong)力、上柴，其(qi)前(qian)(qian)十(shi)名銷量占其(qi)總銷量96.90%。

       多缸汽油機

       主要配套的乘用(yong)車市(shi)場8月產銷(xiao)環比(bi)略(lve)有下降、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長，累計產銷(xiao)量(liang)已(yi)呈增長態勢(shi)。受(shou)其影響，多(duo)缸汽油機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)也呈現(xian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)走勢(shi)。

       8月多(duo)缸汽油機銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)167.42萬臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-3.39%，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)32.86%；1-8月累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1193.18萬臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)0.96%。在51家(jia)多(duo)缸汽油機企業中一汽大(da)眾、吉(ji)利、長(chang)安汽車(che)、東風有限(xian)、奇瑞(rui)等十家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在前列，其總體銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占行業銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的52.98%。

       乘用(yong)車用(yong)在多(duo)缸(gang)汽油機(ji)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)為97.13%，8月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量163.42萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-3.55%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長33.98%;1-8月累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量1158.89萬臺，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長2.01%。一汽大(da)眾(zhong)、吉利、長安汽車、東風有(you)限(xian)、奇瑞(rui)、蜂巢動(dong)力(li)、上通五(wu)菱、廣(guang)豐發動(dong)機(ji)、上海大(da)眾(zhong)動(dong)力(li)總(zong)、比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)迪成(cheng)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量排名比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)靠前(qian)，其(qi)總(zong)體銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量占乘用(yong)車用(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量的54.54%。其(qi)中廣(guang)豐發動(dong)機(ji)、比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)迪累計增(zeng)(zeng)幅較(jiao)大(da)。

       小汽油機

       行業主要做進出口貿易，受內外部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境影響(xiang)明(ming)顯導致波及較(jiao)大。在可比(bi)(bi)口徑中，8月(yue)(yue)小汽(qi)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)均下(xia)降。8月(yue)(yue)小汽(qi)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量38.28萬臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-30.86%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-55.48%；1-8月(yue)(yue)累計銷(xiao)量523.84萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-21.18%。銷(xiao)量前五名企(qi)業為隆鑫、潤通、華盛、力帆內燃機(ji)、蘇州雙馬。

       在配套農(nong)業機械(xie)(xie)中，8月(yue)(yue)銷量13.28萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-30.26%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-51.23%；1-8月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計銷量208.49萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-11.25%。在配套園林(lin)機械(xie)(xie)領(ling)域中，8月(yue)(yue)銷量10.87萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-13.24%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-48.83%;1-8月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計銷量121.83萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-30.40%。