國家統(tong)計局昨日公(gong)布(bu)的最(zui)新(xin)數據顯(xian)示，5月份工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤有所改善(shan)，長(chang)(chang)三角、東北地區工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤降幅明顯(xian)收(shou)窄，裝備制造業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤降幅較上月大幅收(shou)窄是影響規模以上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤邊際改善(shan)最(zui)大的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)板(ban)塊。此外，煤(mei)炭、石油等能源行(xing)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤雖然(ran)仍保持(chi)成倍增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，但利(li)(li)潤同比增(zeng)速有所下滑，這為中(zhong)下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)后續成本壓力緩解提供了空間，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤分(fen)配格(ge)局有望(wang)改善(shan)。

????據統計，1~5月份(fen)，全國(guo)(guo)規模(mo)(mo)以上工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)實現利潤(run)總額34410億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.0%。5月當月，全國(guo)(guo)規模(mo)(mo)以上工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)利潤(run)同比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)6.5%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)較上月收窄2個百分點(dian)。

????國(guo)家(jia)統計局工業(ye)(ye)(ye)司高(gao)級統計師朱虹表示(shi)，5月份(fen)，全(quan)國(guo)規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)同比增(zeng)長6.8%，增(zeng)速(su)較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)月有(you)所回升，為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)盈利改(gai)善(shan)創造了(le)有(you)利條件。與此同時(shi)，減(jian)(jian)稅降費、助(zhu)企(qi)紓困政策(ce)效應(ying)持(chi)續釋放，工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)費用負擔繼(ji)續減(jian)(jian)輕。5月份(fen)，規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)每百元(yuan)(yuan)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)中(zhong)的費用為(wei)7.56元(yuan)(yuan)，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)月、上(shang)年同期分(fen)別減(jian)(jian)少0.07元(yuan)(yuan)、0.56元(yuan)(yuan)。紅塔(ta)證券研(yan)報(bao)指出，5月份(fen)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)利潤率較(jiao)(jiao)前值也有(you)所提高(gao)，對利潤形成支撐。

????5月(yue)(yue)(yue)份，前期受影(ying)響(xiang)越(yue)大(da)的地(di)(di)區和行業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)改善明顯。分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)區看，5月(yue)(yue)(yue)份，隨著(zhu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)復(fu)工(gong)復(fu)產持續(xu)推進(jin)，長三(san)角和東北地(di)(di)區工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)雖(sui)同(tong)比下降，但降幅較上月(yue)(yue)(yue)明顯收窄(zhai)(zhai)。其中，上海、江蘇(su)、吉林、遼寧利潤(run)降幅均較上月(yue)(yue)(yue)收窄(zhai)(zhai)20個百分(fen)(fen)點以上。分(fen)(fen)門類(lei)看，裝備制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)同(tong)比降幅較上月(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)幅收窄(zhai)(zhai)23.2個百分(fen)(fen)點，是影(ying)響(xiang)規模以上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)邊際改善最大(da)的行業(ye)(ye)(ye)板(ban)塊。

????裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)范圍具體包括(kuo)金屬制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)，通用設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，專用設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，汽(qi)車制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，鐵(tie)路、船(chuan)舶、航(hang)空航(hang)天(tian)和(he)(he)其他(ta)運輸設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣機(ji)械(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，計算機(ji)、通信和(he)(he)其他(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，儀器儀表制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)8個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)類中(zhong)的重工業(ye)(ye)。記(ji)者(zhe)注意(yi)到(dao)，這(zhe)些(xie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)類中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣機(ji)械(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)5月(yue)份利(li)潤改善較明(ming)顯。1~5月(yue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣機(ji)械(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)利(li)潤總額累計同(tong)比增(zeng)長14.6%，較前值大(da)(da)幅(fu)提升(sheng)。根據行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)分類，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣機(ji)械(xie)(xie)和(he)(he)器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)主要分為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，輸配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜、光纜及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工器材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)等(deng)。

????5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)數(shu)據(ju)另一(yi)(yi)個特征(zheng)體現(xian)為(wei)，上(shang)游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤同比(bi)增速(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。據(ju)統(tong)計，5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)，煤炭(tan)、石(shi)油和天然氣開采業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤同比(bi)分別增長1.16倍、1.26倍，較4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)下(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。紅塔證券研報表(biao)示，受保供(gong)穩價政策持續推進(jin)，需求回升(sheng)不(bu)及(ji)預期(qi)等因素的影(ying)響(xiang)，上(shang)游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的利(li)(li)潤同比(bi)增速(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)下(xia)(xia)滑，但(dan)這(zhe)也為(wei)中下(xia)(xia)游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)后續成(cheng)本壓力緩(huan)解(jie)提供(gong)了(le)空(kong)間。從6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大宗商(shang)品市(shi)場來看(kan)，6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)螺紋鋼、鐵礦石(shi)等黑(hei)色金屬的價格還在(zai)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步走弱，這(zhe)或(huo)許也意味著后續以黑(hei)色金屬為(wei)代表(biao)的一(yi)(yi)些行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的利(li)(li)潤增速(su)(su)會(hui)面(mian)(mian)臨進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步下(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的壓力。中游行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)面(mian)(mian)臨的成(cheng)本壓力在(zai)后續或(huo)許會(hui)得到進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的緩(huan)解(jie)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤分配格局有(you)(you)(you)望進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步改(gai)善。