2021年4月，內燃機行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)平穩運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，銷量(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)有(you)所(suo)下降(jiang)；同(tong)比(bi)(bi)繼續保持增長，由于(yu)同(tong)期(qi)復工復產(chan)(chan)生產(chan)(chan)逐(zhu)步恢(hui)復基數(shu)抬高，增速已(yi)較3月(yue)明顯回落。將1-4月(yue)累計銷量(liang)(liang)情(qing)況與正常年份同(tong)期(qi)的數(shu)據比(bi)(bi)較，內燃機(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)發展趨(qu)勢(shi)向好，其銷量(liang)(liang)和增長已(yi)高于(yu)19年同(tong)期(qi)水平。

按可比(bi)口徑，4月(yue)(yue)銷量(liang)446.20萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.40%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.83%；1-4月(yue)(yue)累計銷量(liang)1685.56萬(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)46.14%，較3月(yue)(yue)漲幅回落20.17個百分點。與2019年同(tong)期相比(bi)，銷量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.30%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅與1-3月(yue)(yue)基本持(chi)平。

銷量總體概述：

4月，內燃機(ji)銷量446.20萬(wan)臺，環比增長-4.40%，同(tong)比增長9.83%；功率完成24211.23萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，環比增長-8.29%，同(tong)比增長8.04%。

1-4月內燃(ran)機累計銷量1685.56萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)46.14%；累計功(gong)率完成94492.65萬千瓦，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)52.79%。

分燃料類型情況：

4月(yue)，在(zai)分柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、汽油(you)大類中，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)、汽油(you)機(ji)銷量環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)、累計(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)仍處于(yu)高增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)但增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)已經(jing)有所回落。具體(ti)為：與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-5.50%，汽油(you)機(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-4.18%；與上(shang)年同(tong)期比(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.74%，汽油(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.47%。與上(shang)年同(tong)期累計(ji)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)44.16%，汽油(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)46.62%。

4月，柴(chai)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷售67.33萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(其(qi)中乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.16萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)33.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)11.55萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，農機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)16.62萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，發電用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.55萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai))，汽油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷量378.70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。1-4月柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)銷量257.62萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)（其(qi)中乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)7.96萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)133.57萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，農機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)53.90萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，發電用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)9.36萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.07萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)），汽油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷量1427.28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。

分市場用途情況：

4月，在分用(yong)(yong)(yong)途市場可(ke)比口徑中，除農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)及園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)外(wai)，其它用(yong)(yong)(yong)途環比均(jun)有不同程度下降。具體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-9.22%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.64%，工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.60%，農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.48%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.99%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.91%，園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.08%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.32%，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.76%。

與上(shang)年同期比，除發電(dian)用(yong)(yong)下降外其余用(yong)(yong)途均有不同程度增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。具體(ti)為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.43%，商用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16.07%，工程機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)30.40%，農業機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.86%，船用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)19.11%，發電(dian)機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-5.85%，園林機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16.39%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.06%，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.13%。

與上(shang)年累計比(bi)，各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)幅度增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)較上(shang)月有多回落。具體為(wei)：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)51.14%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)54.50%，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)55.92%，農業機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)62.67%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)64.47%，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.83%，園林機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)34.93%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)37.71%，通(tong)機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)34.21%。

4月，乘(cheng)用(yong)車用(yong)銷(xiao)售156.90萬(wan)(wan)臺，商用(yong)車用(yong)41.28萬(wan)(wan)臺，工程機械用(yong)12.32萬(wan)(wan)臺，農(nong)業機械用(yong)44.64萬(wan)(wan)臺，船用(yong)0.40萬(wan)(wan)臺，發電(dian)機組(zu)用(yong)10.52萬(wan)(wan)臺，園林(lin)機械用(yong)24.31萬(wan)(wan)臺，摩托車用(yong)153.12萬(wan)(wan)臺，通(tong)機用(yong)2.70萬(wan)(wan)臺。

1-4月，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)累計(ji)銷售(shou)607.42萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)159.67萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)43.19萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農業(ye)機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)184.83萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)1.45萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發(fa)電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)40.65萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)87.42萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托車用(yong)(yong)552.71萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)8.23萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

單缸柴油機

4月市場銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)高增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，累(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。4月，單(dan)缸(gang)柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售9.32萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)36.67%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.20%；1-4月累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)33.08萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.28%。排(pai)名靠(kao)前的(de)五家企業為(wei)：常柴(chai)、三環、四方、金飛魚(yu)、凱(kai)米爾。主要配套(tao)于農業機械的(de)單(dan)缸(gang)柴(chai)油機4月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)9.10萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)41.37%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.01%；1-4月累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)31.91萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.38%。

多缸柴油機

商用車(che)市場繼續(xu)紅火勢頭，帶動(dong)多缸(gang)柴油機市場也持續(xu)向好，再次(ci)延(yan)續(xu)連漲勢頭，累計(ji)銷量超(chao)過(guo)去年近70萬臺。

4月(yue)，多缸(gang)柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)企業共銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)58.01萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增長(chang)-9.97%，同比(bi)增長(chang)12.67%；1-4月(yue)累計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)224.54萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增長(chang)50.99%。特別值得指出的是(shi)：濰柴(chai)、玉柴(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)、解放(fang)、新柴(chai)、江(jiang)鈴(ling)(ling)、福(fu)(fu)田康明(ming)(ming)斯(si)、東(dong)風康明(ming)(ming)斯(si)、上柴(chai)前(qian)十名銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)均(jun)處(chu)于(yu)歷史較好水平，占(zhan)多缸(gang)柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)總銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)的79.42%；市場份額占(zhan)比(bi)中(zhong)：濰柴(chai)21.50%、玉柴(chai)10.86%、云內(nei)9.23%、全柴(chai)7.08%、解放(fang)動(dong)力6.89%、新柴(chai)5.81%、江(jiang)鈴(ling)(ling)5.35%、福(fu)(fu)康5.29%、東(dong)康4.20%、上柴(chai)3.21%。

4月，商(shang)(shang)用(yong)車用(yong)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機銷量33.76萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-10.15%，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)10.26%。1-4月累計銷量133.57萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)51.30%。銷量前十(shi)的(de)為(wei)濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、解(jie)放動力(li)、云(yun)內(nei)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鈴、福(fu)康(kang)、東(dong)康(kang)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淮，其前十(shi)名銷量占(zhan)總銷量89.15%；濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)在商(shang)(shang)用(yong)車用(yong)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機市場份額(e)中(zhong)領先，占(zhan)比(bi)26.45%，其后依次為(wei)玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)9.93%、解(jie)放動力(li)9.69%、云(yun)內(nei)9.26%、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鈴8.99%、福(fu)康(kang)8.90%、東(dong)康(kang)5.07%、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)3.96%、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)3.57%、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淮3.33%。

4月，工程機(ji)械用多缸柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量11.51萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-1.78%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長30.82%。1-4月累計銷(xiao)量40.10萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長55.46%。銷(xiao)量前十的為(wei)新柴(chai)(chai)、濰柴(chai)(chai)、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)、云內、玉柴(chai)(chai)、廣康(kang)(kang)、卡特彼勒、東康(kang)(kang)、上柴(chai)(chai)、解放(fang)動力(li)。其前十名銷(xiao)量占其總銷(xiao)量97.78%。

多缸汽油機

主(zhu)要配套的乘用車市場4月產銷環比(bi)下(xia)降，同比(bi)增長。受其影響，多缸汽(qi)油(you)機4月銷量與3月相比(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)下(xia)降，同比(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)增長。

4月(yue)(yue)多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)162.44萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-8.40%，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)6.89%；1-4月(yue)(yue)累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)626.06萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)51.73%。在(zai)(zai)53家多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油機企業中(zhong)一(yi)汽(qi)(qi)大眾、浙(zhe)江吉利、長(chang)(chang)安汽(qi)(qi)車、東(dong)風有限等(deng)十家銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排在(zai)(zai)前列，其總體銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)行業銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的55.55%。

乘用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)在多缸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機占比(bi)為95.75%，4月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)154.75萬臺，環比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-9.29%，同比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)5.05%；1-4月累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)599.47萬臺，同比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)50.65%。一汽(qi)(qi)(qi)大眾、浙江吉利、長(chang)(chang)安汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車、東風(feng)有限、上(shang)通(tong)五菱、蜂巢(chao)動(dong)力、東本汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車、奇瑞汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車、北(bei)京奔馳、上(shang)海大眾動(dong)力總成(cheng)等銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排名(ming)比(bi)較靠(kao)前，累(lei)計同比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)率普遍在40%以上(shang)。

小汽油機

行業主要做進出口(kou)貿(mao)易，受內(nei)(nei)外部(bu)環境(jing)影響(xiang)明顯導致(zhi)波及較大。在(zai)可比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)口(kou)徑中，4月小汽油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)均增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。4月小汽油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)84.47萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.64%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)21.01%；1-4月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)322.10萬(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)63.37%。銷(xiao)量(liang)前五名企業為隆鑫、潤通、華(hua)盛、力(li)帆內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)、蘇(su)州雙馬。在(zai)農業機(ji)械(xie)中，4月銷(xiao)量(liang)28.02萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.77%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.20%，1-4月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)120.93萬(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)95.56%；在(zai)園林機(ji)械(xie)領(ling)域中，4月銷(xiao)量(liang)24.31萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.08%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.39%；1-4月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)87.42萬(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)34.93%。