據中國內燃機工業協會數據，隨著行業內企業復工復產進度加快，2020年3月全國內燃機銷量出現(xian)明顯回(hui)升，降(jiang)幅較2月收窄(zhai)，但由于受新(xin)冠疫(yi)情影響，當月銷量仍低于歷年同月水平。

       按可比口徑統計，3月(yue)內燃(ran)機(ji)銷(xiao)量335.01萬臺(tai)，環比增長(chang)338.64%，與(yu)上年(nian)同(tong)期比增長(chang)-23.82%；1-3月(yue)累計銷(xiao)量746.64萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比增長(chang)-33.40%（較1-2月(yue)降幅收窄(zhai)6.17%）。

       與(yu)同(tong)期比較，除表現較為(wei)突出的發電機(ji)組用內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)逆勢增(zeng)(zeng)長21.66%外，其他類(lei)別多(duo)數呈不(bu)同(tong)程度下降(jiang)或小幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長；從(cong)1-3月累計同(tong)比看(kan)，多(duo)數類(lei)別為(wei)2位(wei)數降(jiang)幅(fu)，也僅(jin)有發電機(ji)組用內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)為(wei)個位(wei)數。3月為(wei)有序(xu)復(fu)工(gong)復(fu)產推進的月份，截至3月底(di)，內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)工(gong)業(ye)重點企業(ye)復(fu)工(gong)達(da)產率(lv)78%，未來達(da)產率(lv)還有很(hen)大提升空間。

       分(fen)用途市場情況(kuang)

       3月，在(zai)內燃(ran)機分(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)市(shi)場可比口徑中，各(ge)分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)環(huan)比均出現(xian)較(jiao)大增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。具(ju)體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)499.44%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)122.76%，工程(cheng)機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)234.74%，農(nong)機用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)391.48%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)96.07%，發電機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)205.90%，園(yuan)林機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)234.95%，摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)382.82%，通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)168.23%。

       與上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)比(bi)，除用(yong)(yong)于農(nong)機(ji)(ji)、發電(dian)(dian)、園林(lin)的內燃機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外(wai)，其它各分類用(yong)(yong)途不(bu)同(tong)(tong)程(cheng)度下(xia)降(jiang)。具(ju)體為：乘用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-44.71%，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-25.49%，工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-7.37%，農(nong)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.21%，船用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-15.15%，發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)21.66%，園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.39%，摩(mo)托車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-11.47%，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-36.04%。

       1-3月(yue)，不同用(yong)(yong)途內燃機(ji)累計銷量分別為：乘用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)252.98萬臺(tai)(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)67.47萬臺(tai)(tai)，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)18.25萬臺(tai)(tai)，農業機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)72.11萬臺(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)0.52萬臺(tai)(tai)，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)22.05萬臺(tai)(tai)，園林機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)45.01萬臺(tai)(tai)，摩托車用(yong)(yong)263.49萬臺(tai)(tai)，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)4.77萬臺(tai)(tai)。

       行業進出口概述

       受新(xin)冠(guan)疫(yi)情影響(xiang)，今年以(yi)來(lai)內燃機工業進(jin)出口在上(shang)年降(jiang)幅收窄至5%之后降(jiang)幅又有擴(kuo)大，延續(xu)了上(shang)年以(yi)來(lai)下降(jiang)趨勢。

       據(ju)海關總(zong)(zong)署(shu)數據(ju)整理，1-2月內燃機行(xing)業進出口總(zong)(zong)額34.25億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長(chang)-12.86%，其(qi)中，進口14.71億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長(chang)-13.30%，出口19.54億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長(chang)-12.52%。

       在進口(kou)總額中，除所占金(jin)額比重不大的柴油機(ji)同比增(zeng)長(chang)28.03%，發電機(ji)組(zu)增(zeng)長(chang)59.87%外，其余類(lei)別全(quan)部下降(jiang)，且下降(jiang)均接(jie)近20%。

       在出(chu)口總額(e)中(zhong)，除所(suo)(suo)占(zhan)金(jin)額(e)比(bi)重不大(da)的發電機組(zu)同(tong)比(bi)增長2.3%外，其(qi)余各(ge)類(lei)別均(jun)為負(fu)增長，其(qi)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)占(zhan)金(jin)額(e)比(bi)重較大(da)的內(nei)燃機零部件降幅16.15%，主要(yao)是汽(qi)油機零部件的出(chu)口降幅較大(da)。