2023年3月內燃機行業銷量環(huan)比(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)均增長，1—3月累(lei)計銷量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)降幅收窄(zhai)。

       隨著國內經濟形勢逐步轉好，各終端市場也均呈現向好趨勢，帶動了內燃機行業向好發展。內燃機銷量環比、同比均呈現增長，累計銷量降幅明顯收窄。具體表現為：3月內燃機銷量為420.87萬臺，環比增長20.62%，同比增長1.41%；1—3月內燃機累計銷量為1039.22萬臺，同比增長—10.82%。
       終端方面(mian)，乘用車(che)市場(chang)仍面(mian)臨較大(da)壓(ya)力，商(shang)用車(che)、農機、工程等市場(chang)銷量雖然仍呈現下降狀(zhuang)態，但(dan)均有回暖跡象。

       銷量總體概述

       3月(yue)，內燃機銷量為420.87萬臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)20.62%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.41%；功率完成(cheng)26841.04萬kW，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)20.38%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.87%。

       1—3月內燃機累計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)為1039.22萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—10.82%；累計(ji)(ji)功(gong)率完成65478.53萬kW，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—9.20%。

       分燃料類型情況

       3月(yue)，在(zai)分柴、汽(qi)油(you)(you)大類中，柴油(you)(you)機銷量(liang)(liang)(liang)環比、同(tong)(tong)(tong)比均增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，累(lei)計銷量(liang)(liang)(liang)已與(yu)上(shang)年(nian)基本持(chi)(chi)平；汽(qi)油(you)(you)機銷量(liang)(liang)(liang)環比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比下降，累(lei)計降幅持(chi)(chi)續(xu)收窄(zhai)。具體為(wei)：與(yu)上(shang)月(yue)比，柴油(you)(you)機環比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.62%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機環比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)19.66%；與(yu)上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期比，柴油(you)(you)機同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.59%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—0.18%；與(yu)上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期累(lei)計比，柴油(you)(you)機同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—0.19%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—12.30%。

       3月(yue)，柴油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷售(shou)61.04萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，其中(zhong)(zhong)：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)22.45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)11.45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，農機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)20.41萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，發(fa)電用(yong)(yong)(yong)3.71萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)；汽油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷量(liang)為(wei)359.58萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。1—3月(yue)柴油(you)機(ji)累計(ji)銷量(liang)為(wei)140.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，其中(zhong)(zhong)：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)4.28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)50.58萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)26.30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，農機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)47.04萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.85萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，發(fa)電用(yong)(yong)(yong)9.47萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.81萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)；汽油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷量(liang)為(wei)898.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。

       分市場用途情況

       ;3月，在(zai)分(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)市場可比口(kou)徑中(zhong)，除通(tong)機(ji)(ji)外各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)均環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)21.66%，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)26.83%，工程機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)27.07%，農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)17.09%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)32.99%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.31%，園林機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)29.36%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)19.88%，通(tong)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)—8.29%。

       與(yu)上年同期比，除農(nong)機、園林、摩托車、通機外(wai)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途同比均增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.41%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.01%，工程(cheng)機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.36%，農(nong)業機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—16.44%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)43.27%，發電(dian)機組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)25.46%，園林機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—10.56%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—4.40%，通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—46.82%。

       與(yu)上年累計比，除船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外其他各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途均(jun)為負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—8.95%，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—7.41%，工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—3.71%，農業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—24.98%，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)27.49%，發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)28.26%，園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—16.70%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—10.18%，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)—42.48%。

       3月(yue)，乘用車用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)169.02萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，商用車用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)28.87萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，工程機械(xie)(xie)用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)12.02萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，農業機械(xie)(xie)用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)46.59萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，船用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)0.82萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，發電機組(zu)用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)14.45萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，園林(lin)機械(xie)(xie)用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)18.12萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，摩托車用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)129.55萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，通機用銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)1.43萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。

       1—3月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)累計銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)414.95萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)65.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工程機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)27.70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農業機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)117.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)1.85萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)38.85萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)45.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)323.89萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)4.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

       主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況

       單缸柴油機

       3月單缸柴油機市場銷量環比、同比、累計同比均為增長。3月，單缸柴油機銷售11.11萬臺，環比增長20.56%，同比增長25.76%；1—3月累計銷量為26.67萬臺，同比增長14.40%。排名靠前的5家企業為常柴、常發、三環、力帆、萊動。其中主要配套于農業機械領域的單缸柴油機3月銷量為9.91萬臺，環比增長25.17%，同比增長32.79%；1—3月累計銷量為23.55萬臺，同比增長23.57%。

       多缸柴油機

       商用車市場(chang)3月環比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長，累計銷(xiao)量降幅收窄，導致商用車占比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)多的多缸柴油機(ji)市場(chang)銷(xiao)量同(tong)(tong)步(bu)波(bo)動(dong)。

       3月(yue)，多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機企業銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)為49.93萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長27.99%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長8.86%；1—3月(yue)累計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)為113.84萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長—3.08%。濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、解放(fang)動(dong)力、江鈴、福康、東康、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)居前(qian)十位(wei)，占多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機總銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)的77.65%，其市場份額(e)占比(bi)(bi)分別為濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)16.03%、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)10.52%、云內9.51%、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)9.30%、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)6.25%、解放(fang)動(dong)力6.14%、江鈴6.14%、福康5.01%、東康4.40%、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)4.35%。

       3月，商用車用多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷量為(wei)22.45萬(wan)臺，環比增(zeng)長(chang)24.90%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)8.07%；1—3月累計(ji)銷量為(wei)50.58萬(wan)臺，同比增(zeng)長(chang)—8.37%。銷量前十位(wei)的企業為(wei)濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)鈴、福康(kang)、解放(fang)動力、云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、江(jiang)淮，其前十名銷量占總銷量90.37%，濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)在商用車用多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市(shi)場占據領先占比18.66%、江(jiang)鈴13.82%、福康(kang)11.27%、解放(fang)動力8.52%、云內7.67%、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)7.15%、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)6.57%、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)6.29%、東康(kang)5.31%、江(jiang)淮4.72%。

       3月(yue)，工程機(ji)械用多缸柴(chai)油機(ji)銷量(liang)為11.10萬(wan)臺，環(huan)比(bi)增長28.68%，同(tong)比(bi)增長2.72%；1—3月(yue)累計銷量(liang)為25.41萬(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)增長—1.85%。銷量(liang)前(qian)十位的企業為新(xin)柴(chai)、全(quan)柴(chai)、云內、濰柴(chai)、玉柴(chai)、卡特彼(bi)勒、東(dong)康、廣康、解放動力、上柴(chai)，其(qi)前(qian)十名銷量(liang)占其(qi)總(zong)銷量(liang)96.16%。多缸汽油機(ji)

       乘(cheng)用車市(shi)場(chang)3月產銷(xiao)環比、同比均增長(chang)，累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)較上年仍小幅下(xia)降,受其影響主要配套乘(cheng)用車市(shi)場(chang)的多缸(gang)汽油機銷(xiao)量(liang)也(ye)呈趨同走勢。

   ;    3月，多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量為173.62萬臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)21.94%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.48%；1—3月累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量為425.48萬臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—8.85%。在(zai)46家多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油機(ji)企業中，一汽(qi)(qi)-大眾、長(chang)(chang)安汽(qi)(qi)車、奇(qi)瑞(rui)(rui)、比(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪、吉利、蜂巢動力、廣豐發動機(ji)、上通五菱、東風(feng)汽(qi)(qi)車、北(bei)京奔馳銷(xiao)量排在(zai)前列。在(zai)銷(xiao)量較多的企業中，比(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪、奇(qi)瑞(rui)(rui)、北(bei)奔、華晨寶馬累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量增(zeng)(zeng)勢表(biao)現突出。

       乘用(yong)車(che)用(yong)在多(duo)缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機占比(bi)為96.52%，3月(yue)銷(xiao)量為167.19萬臺，環比(bi)增長21.61%，同比(bi)增長12.71%；1—3月(yue)累計(ji)銷(xiao)量為410.67萬臺，同比(bi)增長—9.01%。一汽(qi)(qi)-大眾(zhong)、長安汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、奇瑞、比(bi)亞(ya)迪、吉(ji)利(li)、蜂巢動力、廣豐發動機、上(shang)通(tong)五菱(ling)、東(dong)風(feng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、北京奔馳銷(xiao)量排在前列(lie)。

       小汽油機

       行業(ye)主要做進出口(kou)貿(mao)易，受內外部(bu)環境影響(xiang)明(ming)顯導致波及較大。在可(ke)比(bi)(bi)口(kou)徑(jing)中，3月小汽油機銷量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)、同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)、累計同比(bi)(bi)降(jiang)幅小幅收(shou)窄。3月，小汽油機銷量(liang)為71.76萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.78%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)—19.72%；1—3月累計銷量(liang)為186.91萬臺，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)—25.75%。銷量(liang)前五位企業(ye)為隆鑫、潤通、華盛(sheng)、力帆內燃機、蘇州雙馬(ma)。

       在配套農業機(ji)械中，3月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)量為(wei)26.18萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.95%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—33.75%；1—3月(yue)(yue)累計銷(xiao)量為(wei)70.44萬臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—38.28%在配套園林機(ji)械領(ling)域中，3月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)量為(wei)18.04萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)29.53%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—10.64%；1—3月(yue)(yue)累計銷(xiao)量為(wei)44.93萬臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)—16.63%

       2023年1—12月內燃機行業進出口

       2023年一季度我國外貿進出口展現了較強韌性，開局穩中向好，為全年實現外貿促穩提質打下了基礎。3月中國出口較上年同期急增，扭轉了2023年前兩個月的跌幅，并結束了自上年10月份以來近半年的連跌勢頭。中國3月出口大幅反彈，這一意外反映出亞洲和歐洲需求增長以及供應鏈狀況有所改善。
       據海關總署統計數據顯示, 2023年前三個月我國進出口總值14389.5億美元，同比增長—2.9%，其中：出口金額為8218.3億美元，同比增長0.5%；進口金額為6171.2億美元，同比增長—7.1%；貿易順差2047.1億美元。
具體到內燃機行業，進出口表現總體平穩，出口增長高于進口。
       據海關總署數據整理，2023年1—3月內燃機行業累計進出口總額75.90億美元，同比增長5.52%，其中：進口金額為19.89億美元，同比增長—8.87%；出口金額為56.01億美元，同比增長11.78%。
       在進口金額中，汽油機、內燃機零部件下降幅度仍較大，其余各類同比均已正增長，具體為：2023年1—3月柴油機累計進口金額為2.33億美元，同比增長3.44%；汽油機累計進口金額為1.18億美元，同比增長—26.58%；其他類整機累計進口金額為6.69億美元，同比增長1.12%；內燃機零部件累計進口金額為8.57億美元，同比增長—16.95%；發電機組累計進口金額為1.12億美元，同比增長8.86%。
       在出(chu)口(kou)金(jin)(jin)額中，除汽(qi)油機(ji)、其(qi)他類整機(ji)下降外其(qi)余各(ge)細分類型均同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長，具體為：2023年1—3月柴油機(ji)累(lei)計出(chu)口(kou)金(jin)(jin)額為3.11億美(mei)(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長7.59%；汽(qi)油機(ji)累(lei)計出(chu)口(kou)金(jin)(jin)額為3.63億美(mei)(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長—6.80%；其(qi)他類整機(ji)累(lei)計出(chu)口(kou)金(jin)(jin)額為6.69億美(mei)(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長—1.13%；內燃機(ji)零部件累(lei)計出(chu)口(kou)金(jin)(jin)額為28.33億美(mei)(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長10.99%；發電機(ji)組累(lei)計出(chu)口(kou)金(jin)(jin)額為14.25億美(mei)(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長29.20%。