“技術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)是破解能(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)困境的鑰匙(chi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)電氣(qi)始終把創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)作為內在驅動(dong)力。”通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)電氣(qi)（GE）全(quan)球(qiu)副總裁向偉明(ming)日(ri)前(qian)(qian)接受本報記者采訪時表(biao)示，未來，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)電氣(qi)將(jiang)繼續通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過推進低(di)碳(tan)運(yun)營(ying)、投資創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)研發、產業鏈合(he)作等(deng)方式，集合(he)全(quan)球(qiu)智(zhi)慧(hui)和經驗，攜手本地合(he)作伙伴，參(can)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國實(shi)現(xian)低(di)碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，驅動(dong)實(shi)現(xian)更可(ke)持續的未來。 通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)電氣(qi)近日(ri)舉辦《GE中(zhong)(zhong)國能(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)白(bai)皮書(shu)》線(xian)上媒體發布會。白(bai)皮書(shu)以全(quan)球(qiu)及中(zhong)(zhong)國的能(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)為背景(jing)(jing)，探討了“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標的實(shi)現(xian)路徑，分享了通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)電氣(qi)在相(xiang)關(guan)領(ling)域的技術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)情況和應用(yong)前(qian)(qian)景(jing)(jing)，并對其在中(zhong)(zhong)國的能(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)項目(mu)作了系統梳理。

“我們希望以白(bai)皮書發(fa)(fa)布為契機(ji)，聚(ju)焦能(neng)源、航空等(deng)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，促(cu)進(jin)行業內外(wai)的交流合作，以能(neng)源轉(zhuan)型(xing)為抓手(shou)，參與(yu)(yu)(yu)中國實現‘雙碳’進(jin)程(cheng)。”向偉明說(shuo)。 向偉明表示，要破解能(neng)源轉(zhuan)型(xing)面臨(lin)的多重挑戰，需(xu)要兼(jian)顧(gu)安(an)全、低碳、經(jing)濟等(deng)多重目(mu)標，同(tong)(tong)時還要處理好發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)減排(pai)、當前(qian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)長遠的關(guan)系。通用電氣希望從能(neng)源結構(gou)轉(zhuan)型(xing)和能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)兩方面入手(shou)，借助先進(jin)技(ji)術以及(ji)對市場的了(le)解，循序漸(jian)進(jin)、周密規劃(hua)，參與(yu)(yu)(yu)中國的節能(neng)減排(pai)進(jin)程(cheng)。 自上(shang)(shang)世紀90年(nian)代進(jin)入中國以來(lai)，通用電氣在(zai)(zai)包括海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電、天然氣發(fa)(fa)電、抽水蓄能(neng)、電網解決方案等(deng)均有成功(gong)案例并做了(le)深(shen)入布局(ju)。2019年(nian)7月，通用電氣與(yu)(yu)(yu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)簽署了(le)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電項目(mu)的投(tou)資協(xie)議，并于(yu)同(tong)(tong)年(nian)在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)揭陽市建設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)華首個海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電機(ji)組(zu)總(zong)裝(zhuang)基地(di)，在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區建設(she)(she)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電運營和開(kai)發(fa)(fa)中心(xin)。如今(jin)(jin)，廣(guang)(guang)州中心(xin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)揭陽總(zong)裝(zhuang)基地(di)已(yi)成為區域(yu)(yu)性(xing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電生態圈(quan)的重要支點(dian)。2022年(nian)3月，首批本地(di)組(zu)裝(zhuang)生產、通用電氣迄(qi)今(jin)(jin)最大的Haliade—X13兆瓦海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電機(ji)組(zu)，在(zai)(zai)揭陽起運發(fa)(fa)往英國。 

“十(shi)四(si)五”時期，中(zhong)國天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)市場(chang)需求有(you)望繼(ji)續增(zeng)長，用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)結構或進一步優(you)化(hua)(hua)，基(ji)本形成工業燃(ran)料、城鎮燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)“三足鼎立”的(de)(de)局面。通(tong)(tong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)華首(shou)個9HA.01燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)——中(zhong)國天(tian)津華電(dian)(dian)(dian)軍糧城電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)自2021年一季度(du)正式投(tou)運(yun)(yun)以來(lai)，運(yun)(yun)行穩定，聯合(he)循環效(xiao)率達(da)63.36%，是(shi)目前國內已(yi)投(tou)運(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率最高的(de)(de)HA級燃(ran)機機組，年減排二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)高達(da)180萬噸。同(tong)時，通(tong)(tong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)還積極推動能源(yuan)(yuan)產業鏈的(de)(de)本土化(hua)(hua)升級，與(yu)哈(ha)爾濱(bin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)集團(tuan)有(you)限公司(si)的(de)(de)合(he)資(zi)公司(si)在(zai)秦皇(huang)島設有(you)重(zhong)型(xing)燃(ran)機的(de)(de)生產基(ji)地，可以進行熱端部件(jian)的(de)(de)生產和(he)重(zhong)型(xing)燃(ran)機的(de)(de)組裝(zhuang)。通(tong)(tong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)首(shou)座天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)—氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)雙燃(ran)料9HA電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)將(jiang)于2023年在(zai)廣東能源(yuan)(yuan)集團(tuan)旗下的(de)(de)惠州(zhou)大亞灣石(shi)化(hua)(hua)區(qu)綜合(he)能源(yuan)(yuan)站投(tou)運(yun)(yun)，將(jiang)實現10%的(de)(de)氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)摻混比例與(yu)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)混合(he)燃(ran)燒(shao)。 在(zai)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)方面，通(tong)(tong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)天(tian)津設立的(de)(de)精(jing)益制造和(he)全球研發中(zhong)心，為(wei)中(zhong)國多個大型(xing)水(shui)利(li)工程以及抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能項目提供設備，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)解決方案聚焦能源(yuan)(yuan)傳輸的(de)(de)效(xiao)率和(he)穩定性(xing)，以應對并網(wang)(wang)傳輸損耗等問題。

“通用電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)正以技術引進(jin)和(he)強化本地供應鏈為抓手，持續(xu)(xu)推動海上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、抽水蓄能(neng)等(deng)(deng)調節電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)互補發展。”向(xiang)(xiang)偉(wei)(wei)明說。 滿足便捷和(he)低碳(tan)的(de)(de)交通系統建設將是(shi)衡量(liang)航空(kong)、鐵路、公路建設是(shi)否(fou)符合經濟(ji)社會發展的(de)(de)一把標尺。向(xiang)(xiang)偉(wei)(wei)明表示(shi)，在(zai)航空(kong)領域(yu)，通用電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)擁(yong)有包括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)商飛、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航工業(ye)以及港澳臺地區60多家航空(kong)公司在(zai)內的(de)(de)一批(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)合作(zuo)伙伴，在(zai)發動機(ji)架構、空(kong)氣(qi)動力(li)(li)學(xue)、材料(liao)科(ke)學(xue)和(he)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)持續(xu)(xu)進(jin)行研發創新，目標就是(shi)幫助客戶減(jian)少碳(tan)排(pai)放，提高燃(ran)(ran)油(you)效率并減(jian)少碳(tan)足跡。去年，通用電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)與(yu)賽峰集團共同宣布啟動“可(ke)(ke)持續(xu)(xu)發動機(ji)先進(jin)技術示(shi)范項目（RISE）”，有望較目前廣泛應用的(de)(de)LEAP發動機(ji)減(jian)少20%以上的(de)(de)油(you)耗和(he)碳(tan)排(pai)放，實現與(yu)可(ke)(ke)持續(xu)(xu)航空(kong)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)及氫等(deng)(deng)替代能(neng)源的(de)(de)100%兼容。 向(xiang)(xiang)偉(wei)(wei)明表示(shi)，巨(ju)大的(de)(de)市場潛力(li)(li)是(shi)跨國(guo)制造企業(ye)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)加(jia)大投資的(de)(de)前提，而本地的(de)(de)人才、供應鏈能(neng)力(li)(li)是(shi)這一投資能(neng)夠落(luo)地的(de)(de)基礎。

“中國制造業能力逐步提升，讓這些企業的(de)投(tou)資成為(wei)全球(qiu)最有(you)價(jia)值的(de)布局之一(yi)。我們愿與合(he)作伙伴共同實現更可持續的(de)未來。”