根據中國內燃機工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)《中(zhong)國內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銷售月(yue)報(bao)》數據， 10月(yue)，全(quan)國內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)當月(yue)環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)，與(yu)上年同(tong)(tong)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)增長(chang)；其中(zhong)柴油機(ji)環比(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)增長(chang)；汽油機(ji)環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)增長(chang)。1-10月(yue)，內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)銷量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)較上月(yue)比(bi)(bi)變化不明顯，降(jiang)幅(fu)略有(you)收窄，仍(reng)延續了18年2月(yue)以來負增長(chang)的態勢。究(jiu)其原因，主要是終(zhong)端市場(chang)(chang)(chang)的汽車(che)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)表現(xian)總體有(you)所(suo)(suo)回暖但同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)仍(reng)為負增長(chang)，乘用車(che)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)消(xiao)費需求沒有(you)明顯改(gai)善，商用車(che)、工程機(ji)械、園林機(ji)械市場(chang)(chang)(chang)雖保(bao)(bao)持(chi)良好增長(chang)勢頭但所(suo)(suo)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)重相(xiang)對較小。貿(mao)易摩擦(ca)的影響延續，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟下(xia)行(xing)的風險(xian)(xian)依(yi)然存在，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抗風險(xian)(xian)能力強且權重高，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟總體保(bao)(bao)持(chi)基本平穩運行(xing)。

銷量總體概述：

10月，內(nei)燃機銷量396.82萬(wan)臺，環比增(zeng)長(chang)-5.84%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)2.61%；功率完成(cheng)22482.01萬(wan)千瓦，環比增(zeng)長(chang)4.09%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)8.40%；

1-10月內燃機累計(ji)銷量3797.11萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)-11.29%。累計(ji)功率完成193824.40萬千瓦，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)-8.64%。

分燃料(liao)類型情況：10月(yue)，在分柴(chai)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)類中，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)環比(bi)小幅下(xia)降、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)環比(bi)下(xia)降；與(yu)上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)相比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)較大(da)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)基本持平。具體(ti)為：與(yu)上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)-2.70%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.23%；與(yu)上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.07%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)2.04%。10月(yue)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)內燃機(ji)銷售43.46萬臺，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)內燃機(ji)353.19萬臺。

1-10月柴油(you)機累計(ji)銷(xiao)量439.59萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長-0.74%；汽油(you)機累計(ji)銷(xiao)量3355.81萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長-12.54%。

分市(shi)場(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途情況：10月，在(zai)(zai)分用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途市(shi)場(chang)(chang)可比(bi)(bi)(bi)口徑(jing)中，與(yu)上月比(bi)(bi)(bi)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)，其他各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途均出現不同程度下降(jiang)，增(zeng)長(chang)區間在(zai)(zai)-6.9%～-25.9%。具體為(wei)：園林機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)15.72%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.91%～4.55%；工程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.89%，通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-12.68%～19.27%；船機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-2.47%～-25.93%。

與(yu)上年(nian)同(tong)期比(bi)(bi)(bi)，農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降，其他各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體(ti)為：園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)27.90%；商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)25.36%；工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.22%～7.29%；通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.32%；農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-16.57%；發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-49.63%。10月，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售182.56萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)28.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6.97萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)21.05萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.17萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5.88萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)16.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)132.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

1-10月累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途除船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外均(jun)為同比(bi)(bi)(bi)負增長(chang)。具體(ti)為：船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)3.86%；商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)2.59%；工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-2.30%～-9.62%，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)在-12.07%～-14.09%，發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-34.03%。1-10月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1523.37萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)255.53萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)69.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)276.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.18萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)92.80萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)175.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、摩托(tuo)(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1375.35萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)27.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

主要配(pei)套(tao)于農業(ye)(ye)機械(xie)的(de)單(dan)缸柴(chai)油機，10月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)均較快下降，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)與去年基本持平。10月(yue)，單(dan)缸柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)(xiao)售6.22萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-16.19%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-20.31%；累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)78.93萬(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-1.84%。排名靠前的(de)五家企業(ye)(ye)為：常(chang)柴(chai)、智慧農業(ye)(ye)、三環、四方(fang)、金飛(fei)魚。其中配(pei)套(tao)于農業(ye)(ye)機械(xie)的(de)10月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)6.05萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-16.07%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-20.55%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)76.45萬(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-1.54%。

10月(yue)商(shang)(shang)用車(che)產銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)繼續保持較好的增(zeng)長(chang)勢(shi)頭，受其影響，配(pei)套商(shang)(shang)用車(che)市(shi)場達(da)61.13%的多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量有(you)所改善(shan)。10月(yue)多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市(shi)場銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量與上月(yue)基本持平、同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)大幅增(zeng)長(chang)，累(lei)計(ji)效率(lv)與上年(nian)已基本持平。10月(yue)，多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)企業(ye)共銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售37.24萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-0.01%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)13.59%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量360.67萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-0.49%。分(fen)企業(ye)看，濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福康(kang)、東(dong)康(kang)、蜂(feng)巢(chao)動力前(qian)(qian)十(shi)名銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量占總銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量的73.40%，前(qian)(qian)十(shi)集中度較上月(yue)（73.19 %）略(lve)有(you)增(zeng)長(chang)；市(shi)場份額占比(bi)中：濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)17.35%；玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)9.98%；云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)6.23%～8.75%，新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福康(kang)5.12%～5.17%；東(dong)康(kang)、蜂(feng)巢(chao)動力2.63%～4.15%。

10月，商用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷量(liang)24.14萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)6.38%，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)15.74%，累計銷量(liang)220.47萬臺，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-1.65%。銷量(liang)前十的為濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴(ling)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內、福康(kang)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、重汽、杭發(fa)，其(qi)前十名銷量(liang)占總銷量(liang)81.87%；濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)在(zai)商用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)市場份額中領先，占比(bi)(bi)18.86%，其(qi)后(hou)依次為江鈴(ling)10.62%，玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)10.39%，云內、福康(kang)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)占比(bi)(bi)為8.12%～9.34%；全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、重汽、杭發(fa)占比(bi)(bi)為2.55%～5.47%。

基礎(chu)建設平(ping)穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，拉(la)動了(le)工程機械持續(xu)向好。用于工程機械（21家(jia)）配套(tao)的(de)多缸(gang)柴(chai)油機占比(bi)17.79%， 10月銷量(liang)6.64萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.25%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.96%，累(lei)計(ji)銷量(liang)64.15萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.96%。銷量(liang)前十(shi)的(de)為新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、云(yun)內、全柴(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)、卡特彼勒、東康、廣康、錫柴(chai)、上柴(chai)。其前十(shi)名銷量(liang)占其總銷量(liang)95.16%。

10月，乘用車(che)市場產銷(xiao)(xiao)總體(ti)繼續(xu)回(hui)暖，但力度(du)(du)不大(da)(da)。主要(yao)配(pei)套(tao)乘用車(che)市場的(de)(de)多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機市場下行壓力仍較(jiao)大(da)(da)。受其(qi)影響多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機10月銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)、同(tong)(tong)(tong)比小幅增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。10月銷(xiao)(xiao)售185.38萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.58%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.30%，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1545.02萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.49%。在55家多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機企業(ye)中(zhong)一汽(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)眾(zhong)、上通(tong)五菱、上海(hai)大(da)(da)眾(zhong)動(dong)力總成等(deng)十家銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在前列，其(qi)總體(ti)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占行業(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的(de)(de)59.15%。累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前十的(de)(de)企業(ye)中(zhong)，上通(tong)武漢、蜂巢動(dong)力、東本汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)、東本發(fa)動(dong)機同(tong)(tong)(tong)比銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)為(wei)正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，其(qi)余均(jun)呈(cheng)現(xian)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)程度(du)(du)降幅，總體(ti)降幅較(jiao)上月均(jun)有所收窄(zhai)。乘用車(che)用在多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機占比為(wei)97.71%，10月銷(xiao)(xiao)售180.76萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.75%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.07%，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1509.67萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-14.17%。

貿易(yi)摩擦影響持續，主(zhu)要做進出口貿易(yi)的小(xiao)汽油機(ji)形勢嚴峻。在可比(bi)(bi)(bi)較的口徑中(zhong)，10月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)下(xia)降、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)快速下(xia)降，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)降幅(fu)較大。10月(yue)銷(xiao)售39.92萬臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-11.66%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-14.63%；1-10月(yue)累計銷(xiao)量(liang)514.57萬臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-19.70%。銷(xiao)量(liang)前(qian)五(wu)名企(qi)業(ye)為(wei)隆(long)鑫、華盛、潤(run)通(tong)、智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)、力帆內燃機(ji)。在園林機(ji)械配套中(zhong)，10月(yue)，銷(xiao)售16.32萬臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)15.72%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)27.90%。1-10月(yue)累計銷(xiao)量(liang)175.19萬臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-13.11%；在農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械中(zhong)，10月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)12.41萬臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-28.44%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-16.61%；1-10月(yue)累計銷(xiao)量(liang)158.64萬臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-15.91%。

行業經濟效益概述

據內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)工業(ye)（含內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)及配(pei)件(jian)制造(zao)業(ye)和汽(qi)(qi)車發動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)）609家獨立(li)核算的規上企業(ye)匯(hui)總(zong)數(shu)據，1-9月內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)行業(ye)經濟(ji)運(yun)行三(san)大(da)(da)指(zhi)標較上月好轉，其營業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)、利潤總(zong)額小幅下(xia)降(jiang)，出口交貨值增(zeng)長，內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)及配(pei)件(jian)行業(ye)三(san)大(da)(da)指(zhi)標的增(zeng)長高于汽(qi)(qi)車發動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)的增(zeng)長，行業(ye)經濟(ji)運(yun)行基本在合理區間。總(zong)體看，國家減稅(shui)降(jiang)負支持實體經濟(ji)行業(ye)經濟(ji)運(yun)行的質量效益有所提升，但經濟(ji)活力(li)略顯不足，下(xia)行的風(feng)險依然(ran)存在，企業(ye)仍面臨(lin)著(zhu)很多困難(nan)。存量博弈(yi)中大(da)(da)企業(ye)優(you)勢(shi)明(ming)顯。

1-9月(yue)(yue)內燃機(ji)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主營業(ye)(ye)務(wu)收入2756.62億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-0.82%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-3.25%），其中：內燃機(ji)及配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)1381.92億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.55%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)2.56%），比上(shang)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅擴大(da)，汽車發(fa)動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)1374.7億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-8.03%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-8.59%），與上(shang)月(yue)(yue)基本接(jie)近；利潤總額274.36億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-1.44%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-1.54%），與上(shang)月(yue)(yue)基本接(jie)近，其中：內燃機(ji)及配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)122.63億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.46%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)3.91%），汽車發(fa)動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)155.73億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-10.02%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-6.29%），比上(shang)月(yue)(yue)降(jiang)幅擴大(da)；出口交貨值為(wei)168.28億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.18%，其中：內燃機(ji)及配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)133.13億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)25.63%，汽車發(fa)動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)35.15億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-34.93%。

從相(xiang)關指標(biao)分析看(kan)，同比(bi)(bi)看(kan)，管理費(fei)用、利息(xi)(xi)費(fei)用同比(bi)(bi)均為正增長，但(dan)利息(xi)(xi)費(fei)用與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)11個百分點(dian)；營業成本、銷售費(fei)用同比(bi)(bi)均為負增長，與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)均收窄；財(cai)務費(fei)用降(jiang)幅略有擴大。

具體為：同比看，管理費用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.56%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)3.96%），利息費用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.75%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)16.18%），企業應收增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.09%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-1.3%），存貨增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-8.77%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-6.95%），其中：產成品存貨增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-3.47%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-2.26%），銷售費用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-9.44%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-14.79%），財(cai)務費用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-28.10%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-26.62%），營(ying)業成本增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-0.76%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-3.60%），企業資產負債率52.30%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)52.68%）。

以(yi)上(shang)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)指標可以(yi)看出內燃機行(xing)(xing)業(ye)經(jing)濟運(yun)行(xing)(xing)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)指標表現(xian)較好，營業(ye)收入雖(sui)沒有較大度增長，但質量效益指標不錯。財(cai)務費用降(jiang)，營業(ye)成本(ben)降(jiang)，存(cun)貨庫存(cun)繼(ji)續下(xia)降(jiang)。利(li)息費用支出環比降(jiang)。國家支持(chi)實體(ti)經(jing)濟，為企業(ye)減(jian)負降(jiang)稅的成效已有所顯現(xian)。

從重點企(qi)業集團（23家(jia)）經濟(ji)效益數據分(fen)析，1-9月營(ying)業收入、利潤總額同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，出口交(jiao)貨(huo)值同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)為(wei)負。其(qi)分(fen)別為(wei)：12.28%、12.56%、-4.21%，新增(zeng)(zeng)指標研發(fa)費用46.86億元，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)19.84%。

企業效益整體表現不均衡(heng)， 23家(jia)中營(ying)業收(shou)入(ru)和利潤總(zong)額雙(shuang)雙(shuang)同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的企業僅為6家(jia)，占比26%；其(qi)中營(ying)業收(shou)入(ru)同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的11家(jia)，利潤總(zong)額同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6家(jia)。

行業進出口概述

中美貿(mao)易(yi)摩擦對內燃機(ji)行業(ye)進出(chu)口貿(mao)易(yi)影響延續。

據海(hai)關總署數據整(zheng)理，1-8月內燃(ran)機行業進出口(kou)貿易(yi)延續了(le)前(qian)幾(ji)個月下降(jiang)趨勢，其(qi)進口(kou)降(jiang)幅(fu)略大(da)于出口(kou)，出口(kou)額大(da)于進口(kou)額，貿易(yi)仍保持順差態(tai)勢。

1-9月進出口(kou)(kou)總(zong)額194.20億美元，同比(bi)增長(chang)-7.02%,比(bi)上月降幅略有擴(kuo)大，其中，進口(kou)(kou)81.66億美元，同比(bi)增長(chang)-7.23%（上月-6.69%），出口(kou)(kou)112.54億美元，同比(bi)增長(chang)-6.87%（上月-6.47%）。

在進口總額(e)中(zhong)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)的(de)有：柴(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)增長(chang)(chang)23.58%，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)增長(chang)(chang)4.76%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降的(de)有：汽油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)和內燃機(ji)(ji)零部(bu)件，分別下(xia)降-13.12%、-14.08%。在進口細類(lei)中(zhong)，增長(chang)(chang)高、金(jin)額(e)大就是船舶用柴(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)，增長(chang)(chang)40.18%，機(ji)(ji)車用柴(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)（金(jin)額(e)不(bu)大）增長(chang)(chang)180.76%。

在(zai)出口(kou)總額中，各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類均為負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，除柴油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)零部件降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較(jiao)小，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.69（上月-2.39%）、-1.14%（上月-0.39%）外(wai)，汽(qi)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)其他(ta)類機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型、發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較(jiao)大(da)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-17.31%、-14.58%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-10.14%；在(zai)柴油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)細類中，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)明顯的(de)是船(chuan)舶用內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.22%；降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)是機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車用柴油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-32.82%；在(zai)汽(qi)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)是車用往(wang)(wang)復活(huo)塞發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)250ml＜排(pai)(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)≤1000ml，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)30.24%，比上月回落(luo)14個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點，排(pai)(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)＞3000ml車輛用往(wang)(wang)復式(shi)活(huo)塞發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.64%，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)次之，而50ml＜排(pai)(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)≤250ml及(ji)3000≥排(pai)(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)＞1000ml車用往(wang)(wang)復式(shi)活(huo)塞發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-19.52%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)與上月變化不大(da)。