根據中國內燃機工業協(xie)會《中國(guo)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)工業銷售月(yue)(yue)(yue)報》數據(ju)， 2019年6月(yue)(yue)(yue)全(quan)國(guo)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)銷量環(huan)比小幅下(xia)降，同比降幅與上月(yue)(yue)(yue)持(chi)平。其中柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)降幅比上月(yue)(yue)(yue)有所(suo)擴大，汽油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)降幅與上月(yue)(yue)(yue)基(ji)本持(chi)平。1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)市場銷量延續了前幾個月(yue)(yue)(yue)的下(xia)降趨勢，柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)銷量降幅略(lve)有擴大，汽油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)延續上月(yue)(yue)(yue)降幅水平。究其主要原(yuan)因(yin)：國(guo)六標準切換、乘用車(che)(che)市場整體需(xu)求下(xia)降；國(guo)家(jia)治理(li)“大噸小標”對商用車(che)(che)銷售市場造成影(ying)響；工程機(ji)(ji)械需(xu)求放緩及(ji)前期(qi)高基(ji)數，對內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)需(xu)求也出現了下(xia)降。貿易摩擦的影(ying)響逐漸(jian)顯現，相關小行(xing)業進(jin)出口貿易降幅明(ming)顯。行(xing)業經濟總(zong)體較為平穩運行(xing)。

銷量總體概述：

6月，內(nei)燃機(ji)銷量(liang)361.23萬(wan)臺，環(huan)比增長-2.07%，同(tong)(tong)比增長-15.69%；功(gong)率完成16946.55萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，環(huan)比增長-4.73%，同(tong)(tong)比增長-19.14%；

1-6月內燃機(ji)累計銷量2244.22萬(wan)臺，同比增長(chang)-16.44%。累計功(gong)率完成113586.22萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，同比增長(chang)-13.89%。

分(fen)燃料類(lei)型情況：6月(yue)，在分(fen)柴(chai)(chai)、汽油(you)大類(lei)中(zhong)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)均下(xia)降(jiang)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)降(jiang)較大；與上(shang)年同期(qi)相比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)擴大、汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)較大。具體為：與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增長(chang)-14.89%，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增長(chang)-0.24%；與上(shang)年同期(qi)比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-7.81%，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-16.56%。6月(yue)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售39.21萬(wan)臺，汽油(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)322.01萬(wan)臺。

1-6月(yue)柴油機(ji)累計(ji)銷量281.67萬臺，同比增長-2.76%；汽油機(ji)累計(ji)銷量1962.46萬臺，同比增長-18.10%。

分(fen)市場用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途情況(kuang)：6月，在分(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途市場可比(bi)口(kou)徑中，與上月比(bi)，除乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增長外，其他各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途均出現(xian)不同程度負(fu)增長，區間在-4.0%～-19.6%。具(ju)體為：通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增長4.61%～6.75%，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增長0.2%～2.6%；園林(lin)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電機(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增長-4.0%～6.3%；工(gong)程機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增長-12.1%～-14.7%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增長-19.6%。

與(yu)上年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)比(bi)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)，其他(ta)各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)(tong)比(bi)負(fu)增(zeng)長(chang)。具(ju)體為(wei)：船機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)74.77%，園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)3.55%；摩(mo)(mo)托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-9.6%～-10.2%；園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-11.6%～-14.5%，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)在-23.3～-28.7%。6月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售132.02萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)22.01萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5.59萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農業機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)25.39萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)11.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)19.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩(mo)(mo)托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)141.93萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

1-6月累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途除船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外均為(wei)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)負增長。具體為(wei)：船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長11.4%；商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-1.9%～-6.2%，農機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長在(zai)-9.1%～-14.3%，園林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-18.2%～20.4%，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-37.8%。1-6月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)866.88萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)160.70萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)42.87萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、農業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)177.95萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1.52萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)57.65萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、園林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)113.83萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)805.39萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)17.42萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。

主要(yao)品(pin)種按單、多缸分(fen)用途情況：

主要配(pei)套(tao)于(yu)(yu)農業機(ji)械的(de)(de)單缸(gang)柴油機(ji)，6月銷(xiao)量環(huan)比小(xiao)幅下降(jiang)(jiang)，同(tong)比較快增長(chang)，累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)量小(xiao)幅下降(jiang)(jiang)。6月，單缸(gang)柴油機(ji)銷(xiao)售(shou)8.18萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)比增長(chang)-6.72%，同(tong)比增長(chang)10.72%。累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)量50.87萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比增長(chang)-3.16%。排名(ming)靠(kao)前的(de)(de)五家企業為：常柴、智慧(hui)農業、三環(huan)、四方、金飛魚。其(qi)中配(pei)套(tao)于(yu)(yu)農業機(ji)械的(de)(de)6月銷(xiao)量7.93萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)比增長(chang)-5.67%，同(tong)比增長(chang)11.62%，累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)量49.35萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比增長(chang)-2.51%。

主(zhu)要(yao)配(pei)套(tao)商用車市(shi)場的(de)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機，受其(qi)快速(su)下滑影(ying)響(xiang)，市(shi)場銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)快速(su)下降，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)累(lei)計(ji)小幅下降。6月，多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機企(qi)業共銷(xiao)(xiao)售31.03萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-16.81%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-11.70%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)230.80萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-2.67%。分企(qi)業看，濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴(ling)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福康(kang)、東康(kang)、重(zhong)(zhong)汽本(ben)(ben)部(bu)前十(shi)名銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占總銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)73.30%，前十(shi)集中度較上(shang)月（73.05%）略有上(shang)升；市(shi)場份(fen)額占比(bi)(bi)中：濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)17.65%；玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)11.38%；云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)6.2%～8.1%，江鈴(ling)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福康(kang)5.0%～6.0%；東康(kang)、重(zhong)(zhong)汽本(ben)(ben)部(bu)2.5%～4.0%。

受(shou)國家治理“大噸小(xiao)標(biao)”影響(xiang)，商用(yong)車(che)市場(chang)出現快速下(xia)滑。配套商用(yong)車(che)市場(chang)的(de)多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)61.86%， 6月，商用(yong)車(che)用(yong)多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)19.51萬臺，環比(bi)增長(chang)-18.47%，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)-14.58%，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)142.77萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)-3.22%。銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前(qian)十(shi)的(de)為濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴、云內、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、重汽(qi)(qi)、杭發，其前(qian)十(shi)名(ming)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)總銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)82.60%；濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)在(zai)商用(yong)車(che)用(yong)多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機市場(chang)份額中(zhong)領(ling)先，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)19.6%，其后依(yi)次(ci)為玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)12.7%，江鈴、云內、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為8.1%～9.7%；全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、重汽(qi)(qi)、東康(kang)、杭發占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為2.9%～4.5%。各多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)企業紛紛爭奪的(de)客車(che)市場(chang)中(zhong)，玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)始終保持領(ling)先地(di)位。

需求(qiu)放緩及前(qian)期高基數影響，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)行業增(zeng)速逐(zhu)月回落態勢。用(yong)于工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)（21家(jia)）配(pei)套的(de)多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)占(zhan)比17.19%， 6月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)5.16萬臺，環比增(zeng)長-13.98%，同比增(zeng)長-12.84%，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)39.68萬臺，同比增(zeng)長-5.63%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前(qian)十的(de)為新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、卡特彼勒、東康、廣康、上柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)。其前(qian)十名銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)其總銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)95%。

國六標準切換及新(xin)能源補貼政策(ce)退坡(po)，乘用(yong)車(che)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)6月(yue)出現一(yi)定回暖，但隨(sui)著傳統銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)淡季(ji)到來，乘用(yong)車(che)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)仍壓力較(jiao)大。受(shou)其影響多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)汽油機6月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)上升、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)繼續下降。6月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)133.55萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.95%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-23.11%，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)878.14萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-19.96%。在(zai)54家(jia)多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)汽油機企(qi)業(ye)中一(yi)汽大眾(zhong)、上通五(wu)菱、東(dong)風日產(chan)等十(shi)家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在(zai)前(qian)列，其總體銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占行業(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的(de)59.09%。累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前(qian)十(shi)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)中，上通武(wu)漢(han)、東(dong)本汽車(che)、東(dong)本發動機同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)為正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，其余均呈現不同(tong)程度降幅(fu)，降幅(fu)較(jiao)上月(yue)均有所擴(kuo)大。乘用(yong)車(che)用(yong)在(zai)多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)汽油機占比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為97.82%，6月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)130.86萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.78%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-23.31%，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)859.00萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-20.43%。

貿易摩擦影響(xiang)的逐漸顯現，主要做進出(chu)口(kou)貿易的小汽油機(ji)(ji)形勢嚴(yan)峻。在可比(bi)(bi)(bi)較的口(kou)徑中(zhong)，6月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)快速下(xia)降，累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)大(da)幅下(xia)降。6月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)53.64萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-9.12%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-16.57%；1-6月(yue)(yue)累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)334.77萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-21.66%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前五名企(qi)業(ye)為隆鑫、潤通、華(hua)盛、智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)、力帆內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)。在園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)械配套中(zhong)，6月(yue)(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)19.74萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-4.04%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.55%。1-6月(yue)(yue)累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)113.83萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-18.17%；在農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)械中(zhong)，6月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)14.53萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-13.18%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-22.54%；1-6月(yue)(yue)累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)100.87萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-15.50%。

行業效益

據(ju)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)工業(ye)（含(han)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及配件制造業(ye)和汽車發動機(ji)(ji)(ji)制造業(ye)）603家獨立核算的規模以上法人企(qi)業(ye)匯總數(shu)據(ju)，前(qian)五個(ge)月(yue)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)行業(ye)經濟基本保持平穩(wen)運行態勢，三大指標與上年同(tong)期比增(zeng)長，但增(zeng)幅(fu)繼續(xu)收窄，與上月(yue)比增(zeng)幅(fu)均(jun)為回(hui)落。利潤總額、出口交貨值回(hui)落4個(ge)百(bai)分點左右，幅(fu)度(du)較大。減稅新政為行業(ye)帶來確定的利好，但由于不確定性因素較多，經濟活力不足增(zeng)長乏力、經濟下行的風險依然存在。

1-5月(yue)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)行(xing)業(ye)主(zhu)營(ying)業(ye)務收入1711.15億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.45%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)略有回落(luo)(luo)，其(qi)中：內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)849.68億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.96%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)回落(luo)(luo)2個(ge)(ge)多百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，汽(qi)車發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)861.47億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-4.24%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)降幅(fu)(fu)略有擴(kuo)大；利潤總額182.28億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.31%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)9.63%增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)回落(luo)(luo)近4個(ge)(ge)多百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)中：內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)為(wei)84.80億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.99%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)18.23%增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)收窄8個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，汽(qi)車發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)為(wei)97.48億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.56%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)3.1%回落(luo)(luo)1.5個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；出口交貨值為(wei)111.06億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.48%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.77%回落(luo)(luo)4個(ge)(ge)多百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)中：內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)為(wei)74.71億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.59%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)9.77%增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)回落(luo)(luo)2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，汽(qi)車發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)36.35億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-4.04%，改變了上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)的(de)正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.09%。

從相關指標分析看，除財(cai)務(wu)費用、銷售費用變(bian)化較(jiao)大外其(qi)他指標與上月(yue)(yue)比較(jiao)變(bian)化不大。其(qi)財(cai)務(wu)費用同比增(zeng)長15.74%，比上月(yue)(yue)提高(gao)10個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)，銷售費用同比分別增(zeng)長-9.13%，比上月(yue)(yue)下(xia)降3個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。

營業成本、管理費用、利(li)息費用同比分別增長0.50%、7.81%、5.31%、17.77%,

企業(ye)(ye)應收賬款由負轉正，存(cun)貨(huo)資金回落，產(chan)成(cheng)品(pin)資金比上(shang)月(yue)(yue)下降。具體為(wei)：企業(ye)(ye)應收同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.34%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-2.81%），存(cun)貨(huo)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.67%，其(qi)中：產(chan)成(cheng)品(pin)存(cun)貨(huo)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.54%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)止8.99%），企業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)負債率51.18%。以(yi)上(shang)各(ge)項(xiang)指標可以(yi)看出內燃(ran)機(ji)行業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟運行較(jiao)為(wei)正常，比較(jiao)好的(de)是銷售費用下降，營(ying)(ying)(ying)業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)幅較(jiao)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)略(lve)有下降，且(qie)增(zeng)(zeng)幅低于營(ying)(ying)(ying)業(ye)(ye)收入；不太好的(de)是經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)面臨的(de)困(kun)難仍然(ran)較(jiao)多，庫存(cun)和(he)應收賬款偏高，增(zeng)(zeng)加資金運行成(cheng)本(ben)，影(ying)響企業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)。財務費用增(zeng)(zeng)幅較(jiao)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)擴大。

從重點企業集團（24家）效益(yi)數(shu)據分析，營業收入(ru)、利潤(run)總(zong)額同(tong)比環比增(zeng)(zeng)長，出口(kou)交貨值(zhi)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長環比回落。其(qi)分別為：15.53%、8.67%、9.02%（上月為14.97%），其(qi)環比降幅(fu)較(jiao)大的出口(kou)交貨值(zhi)繼上個月后又下(xia)降6個百分點；新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)指標(biao)研(yan)發費(fei)用為23.91億元同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長24.1%。

增值(zhi)稅減稅新政內燃機行業由16%稅率改按13%征收，從(cong)24家重點企業集團數據(ju)情(qing)況看，1-5月應交增值(zhi)稅同比增長-9.26%，同比減少(shao)4.83億元(yuan)。

企(qi)業(ye)效益整體表現不均衡，在重點企(qi)業(ye)集團24家(jia)(jia)中，營業(ye)收(shou)入和(he)利(li)潤(run)總額(e)雙雙同(tong)比增長的企(qi)業(ye)僅(jin)為4家(jia)(jia)，占比17%；其中僅(jin)營業(ye)收(shou)入同(tong)比增長的8家(jia)(jia)，利(li)潤(run)總額(e)同(tong)比增長5家(jia)(jia)。

2019年1-5月全國內燃機企(qi)業（規上）經濟(ji)指標匯(hui)總情(qing)況表

行業進出口

中美貿(mao)易(yi)摩擦對內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)行(xing)業進出(chu)口貿(mao)易(yi)帶來影響。據海關總署數據整理(li)，前五個月(yue)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)行(xing)業進出(chu)口貿(mao)易(yi)延續了前幾(ji)個月(yue)下降(jiang)(jiang)趨勢，降(jiang)(jiang)幅略有(you)收窄，其(qi)出(chu)口降(jiang)(jiang)幅大于(yu)進口，其(qi)出(chu)口額大于(yu)進口額，仍(reng)保持順差態勢。

1-5月(yue)(yue)進(jin)出(chu)口總額105.87億(yi)美(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-5.1 %,比(bi)(bi)上月(yue)(yue)略有(you)收(shou)窄，其(qi)中，進(jin)口45.05億(yi)美(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-4.78%，比(bi)(bi)上個月(yue)(yue)降幅擴大近1個百分(fen)點(dian)，出(chu)口60.82億(yi)美(mei)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-5.33%，比(bi)(bi)上個月(yue)(yue)收(shou)窄1個百分(fen)點(dian)。

在(zai)進口中，僅柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保持增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，為14.43%，主要(yao)是受船舶用柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車(che)柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進口增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的拉動(dong)；汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)零部件增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-10%左右，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-4.3%；在(zai)出口中，除柴油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)小(xiao)幅增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.14%外，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)均為負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-18.52%、-6.44%，在(zai)汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，50ml＜排(pai)量(liang)≤250ml和3000≥排(pai)量(liang)＞1000ml車(che)用往復(fu)式活塞發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-20%左右，降幅較大。

請注明：本文(wen)由中國內燃機工(gong)業(ye)協會統計工(gong)作部提供(gong)