近日，中電(dian)聯發(fa)布的(de)《2018年(nian)1-8月(yue)(yue)份電(dian)力工(gong)業運行簡(jian)況》統計顯示，1～8月(yue)(yue)，太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)新增裝機3303萬千瓦(wa)，其中8月(yue)(yue)新增176萬千瓦(wa)。

　　全文如下：

　　1-8月(yue)份(fen)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速保持快速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，各產業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)實(shi)現較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang);8月(yue)份(fen)制造業(ye)日均(jun)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)超過100億千瓦時，創歷史新高;四(si)大高載能行(xing)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)均(jun)實(shi)現正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，合計用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速低于制造業(ye);發電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速繼續放(fang)緩(huan)，核電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保持較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang);各類(lei)型(xing)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備利用(yong)(yong)小時同(tong)比(bi)(bi)均(jun)有(you)不同(tong)程(cheng)度提高，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備利用(yong)(yong)小時提高較多;全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)跨區(qu)、跨省送出電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang);全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)基建新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)減少，新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)非化石能源發電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機占比(bi)(bi)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)提高。

　　一、全社會用電量增速保持快速增長，各產業用電量均實現較快增長

　　1-8月份(fen)，全(quan)國全(quan)社會用電量45296億千瓦時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長9.0%,增(zeng)(zeng)速比上年同(tong)期提高(gao)2.1個百分點。

　　分(fen)產業(ye)看，1-8月份，第(di)(di)一產業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)482億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.8%，對全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)貢(gong)獻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)1.2%;第(di)(di)二產業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)31069億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.3%，占全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)比重為(wei)(wei)68.6%，對全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)貢(gong)獻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)56.4%;第(di)(di)三產業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)7244億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.6%，占全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)比重為(wei)(wei)16.0%，對全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)貢(gong)獻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)23.3%;城鄉居民生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)6501億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.3%，占全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)比重為(wei)(wei)14.4%，對全(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)貢(gong)獻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)19.1%。

圖1 2017、2018年分月全社會用電量及其增速

　　分省(sheng)份(fen)看，1-8月份(fen)，全國各省(sheng)份(fen)全社會用電量均實現(xian)正增(zeng)長。其中(zhong)，全社會用電量增(zeng)速高于(yu)全國平(ping)(ping)均水平(ping)(ping)(9.0%)的(de)省(sheng)份(fen)有17個，依(yi)次為：廣西(xi)(20.8%)、重慶(14.1%)、西(xi)藏(13.3%)、內蒙古(gu)(13.2%)、甘肅(su)(12.8%)、湖南(12.3%)、安(an)徽(hui)(12.3%)、福建(12.2%)、四川(11.0%)、江西(xi)(10.7%)、湖北(10.7%)、遼寧(ning)(9.7%)、吉(ji)林(9.4%)、寧(ning)夏(9.2%)、云南(9.2%)、山西(xi)(9.1%)和(he)青海(9.1%)。

　　8月份，全國全社會(hui)用電量(liang)(liang)6521億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)8.8%。分(fen)產(chan)(chan)業看，第(di)(di)一產(chan)(chan)業用電量(liang)(liang)82億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)8.7%;第(di)(di)二產(chan)(chan)業用電量(liang)(liang)4183億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)8.9%;第(di)(di)三產(chan)(chan)業用電量(liang)(liang)1142億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)10.8%;城鄉居(ju)民生活用電量(liang)(liang)1113億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)6.7%。

　　分省份(fen)(fen)看，8月份(fen)(fen)，全(quan)社(she)會用電量增(zeng)速超過(guo)全(quan)國(guo)平均水平(8.8%)的(de)(de)省份(fen)(fen)有17個(ge)，其中(zhong)增(zeng)速超過(guo)20%的(de)(de)省份(fen)(fen)有：廣西(23.4%);全(quan)社(she)會用電量增(zeng)速為負(fu)的(de)(de)省份(fen)(fen)為云南(-5.5%)、海(hai)南(-0.6%)和上海(hai)(-0.5%)。

　　二、8月份制造業日均用電量超過100億千瓦時，創歷史新高

　　1-8月(yue)份，全國工業用(yong)(yong)電量30571億千瓦時(shi)，同比(bi)增長7.2%，占全社(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)電量的(de)比(bi)重為67.5%，對(dui)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)電量增長的(de)貢獻率為55.1%。8月(yue)份，全國工業用(yong)(yong)電量4106億千瓦時(shi)，同比(bi)增長8.8%，占全社(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)電量的(de)比(bi)重為63.0%。

　　1-8月(yue)份(fen)，全國制(zhi)造業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量22712億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)7.1%。8月(yue)份(fen)，全國制(zhi)造業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量3117億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)8.3%;制(zhi)造業(ye)日均(jun)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量100.6億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)/天，分別比(bi)上年同(tong)期(qi)和上月(yue)增加6.9億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)/天和2.1億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)/天。

圖2 2017、2018年(nian)分月制(zhi)造業日均用電(dian)量

　　三、四大高載能行業用電均實現正增長，合計用電增速低于制造業

　　1-8月份，化學原料制(zhi)品、非金(jin)屬礦物制(zhi)品、黑(hei)色(se)(se)金(jin)屬冶(ye)煉(lian)和(he)有色(se)(se)金(jin)屬冶(ye)煉(lian)四大高(gao)載能行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)合計12483億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增長(chang)5.2%;合計用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)社(she)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的比重為27.6%，對全(quan)社(she)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增長(chang)的貢獻率為16.6%。其中(zhong)，化工行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)2938億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增長(chang)2.2%;建材行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)2236億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增長(chang)5.6%;黑(hei)色(se)(se)金(jin)屬冶(ye)煉(lian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)3536億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增長(chang)11.2%;有色(se)(se)金(jin)屬冶(ye)煉(lian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)3773億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比增長(chang)2.2%。 

　　8月份，四大高(gao)載能行(xing)業用(yong)電(dian)量合計1659億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.4%，占全社會用(yong)電(dian)量的(de)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為25.4%。其中，化工行(xing)業用(yong)電(dian)量382億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)3.3%;建材行(xing)業用(yong)電(dian)量325億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)6.1%;黑色金(jin)(jin)屬行(xing)業用(yong)電(dian)量475億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)14.0%;有色金(jin)(jin)屬冶煉(lian)行(xing)業477億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)5.6%。

圖3 2017、2018年重點行業分月用電量情況

　　四、發電裝機容量增速繼續放緩，核電和風電發電量保持較快增長

　　截至8月底，全國(guo)6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)及以上電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)裝機容量17.5億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)5.4%，增(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上年同期(qi)回落2.1個(ge)百分(fen)點。其中，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)3.0億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、火電(dian)(dian)(dian)11.1億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)3803萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、并(bing)網風電(dian)(dian)(dian)1.7億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。1-8月份(fen)，全國(guo)規模以上電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量44801億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.7%，增(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上年同期(qi)提高1.2個(ge)百分(fen)點。

　　1-8月份，全國規模以(yi)上電(dian)廠(chang)水(shui)電(dian)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)7159億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)4.7%，增(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上年同期提高6.8個百(bai)分點。全國水(shui)電(dian)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)前三位(wei)的省份為四(si)川(1872億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi))、云南(1526億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi))和湖北(1019億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi))，其合(he)計水(shui)電(dian)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)占全國水(shui)電(dian)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)的61.7%，同比(bi)分別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)3.5%、8.7%和10.1%。

　　1-8月(yue)份，全(quan)國(guo)規(gui)模以上(shang)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)火電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量33103億千瓦時，同比增(zeng)長(chang)7.2%，增(zeng)速(su)比上(shang)年同期持平。分省份看，全(quan)國(guo)除(chu)青海(-22.8%)、西藏(zang)(-7.5%)、江蘇(-3.3%)和(he)山東(-1.7%)外，其(qi)他省份火電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量均實現正(zheng)增(zeng)長(chang)。其(qi)中，增(zeng)速(su)超(chao)過(guo)40%的(de)省份有(you)(you)(you)福建(46.1%)和(he)云南(nan)(40.1%)，增(zeng)速(su)超(chao)過(guo)20%的(de)省份有(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)西(31.4%)和(he)湖南(nan)(25.7%)，增(zeng)速(su)超(chao)過(guo)10%的(de)省份有(you)(you)(you)重慶(18.2%)、四川(16.6%)、甘肅(15.4%)、吉林(lin)(15.2%)、內(nei)蒙古(12.1%)、寧夏(11.1%)、湖北(11.0%)、北京(10.7%)、黑龍江(10.7%)和(he)廣(guang)東(10.6%)。

　　1-8月份，全(quan)國核(he)電發(fa)電量1835億(yi)千瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)增長13.6%，增速比(bi)上年同(tong)期回落4.8個百分點(dian)。

　　1-8月份，全國6000千(qian)瓦及以上風電廠發電量2393億千(qian)瓦時，同比(bi)增長(chang)25.7%，增速(su)比(bi)上年同期提高2.1個百分點。

　　五、各類型發電設備利用小時同比均有不同程度提高，風電和火電設備利用小時提高較多

　　1-8月(yue)份(fen)，全國發(fa)電設(she)備(bei)累計平均利用小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)2591小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，比上年同期增加88小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)。

圖4 2005年以來歷年1-8月份利用小時情況

　　分(fen)類型看，1-8月份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，全(quan)國水電(dian)設備平(ping)(ping)均利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)2338小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)34小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)水電(dian)裝機容量超(chao)過(guo)1000萬千瓦的(de)8個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中，青(qing)海(hai)、廣西(xi)(xi)、湖北、云(yun)南和(he)(he)貴州同(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)907、298、240、180和(he)(he)134小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南、廣東(dong)和(he)(he)四(si)川同(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別(bie)降(jiang)低(di)589、106和(he)(he)66小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi);全(quan)國火(huo)(huo)電(dian)設備平(ping)(ping)均利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)2939小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(其中，燃煤發電(dian)設備平(ping)(ping)均利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)2950小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi))，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)145小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。分(fen)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)看，全(quan)國共(gong)有(you)12個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)火(huo)(huo)電(dian)設備利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)過(guo)全(quan)國平(ping)(ping)均水平(ping)(ping)，其中江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)3529小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，河北和(he)(he)安徽超(chao)過(guo)3400小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，內蒙古(gu)、江(jiang)蘇(su)、陜西(xi)(xi)、山東(dong)、寧(ning)夏、福建、天津(jin)和(he)(he)海(hai)南超(chao)過(guo)3000小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，云(yun)南和(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)藏分(fen)別(bie)僅為(wei)1271和(he)(he)218小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。與上年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)相比(bi)，全(quan)國共(gong)有(you)25個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)火(huo)(huo)電(dian)利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)，其中，福建同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)超(chao)過(guo)800小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)843小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南、廣東(dong)、廣西(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)云(yun)南同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)超(chao)過(guo)400小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)508、476、473和(he)(he)448小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)青(qing)海(hai)、江(jiang)蘇(su)、寧(ning)夏、山東(dong)、新疆和(he)(he)陜西(xi)(xi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)降(jiang)低(di)，其中青(qing)海(hai)、江(jiang)蘇(su)、寧(ning)夏、山東(dong)和(he)(he)新疆同(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別(bie)降(jiang)低(di)492、270、215、147和(he)(he)134小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi);全(quan)國核(he)電(dian)設備平(ping)(ping)均利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)4820小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)77小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi);全(quan)國并(bing)網風電(dian)設備平(ping)(ping)均利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)1412小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)167小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi);全(quan)國太陽能發電(dian)設備平(ping)(ping)均利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)851小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

圖5 1-8月份風電裝機較多省份風電裝機容量和設備利用小時

　　六、全國跨區、跨省送出電量同比增長

　　1-8月份，全國跨區送(song)(song)(song)電完成3095億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長15.8%。其中(zhong)，華(hua)(hua)北(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(特(te)高(gao)壓)20億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降12.3%;華(hua)(hua)北(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)東247億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長68.3%;東北(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)259億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長78.5%;華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)東261億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長20.8%;華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)送(song)(song)(song)南方157億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長1.4%;西(xi)北(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)和(he)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)合計769億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長12.1%;西(xi)南送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)東601億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降9.8%。

　　1-8月份，全國各(ge)省送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量合計8450億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)17.1%。其中，內蒙古送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量1191億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)19.4%;云南送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量994億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)9.2%;四川送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量840億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降3.0%;山(shan)西(xi)(xi)送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量720億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)20.9%;湖北送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量591億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)11.9%;寧(ning)夏送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量462億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)36.9%;貴州(zhou)送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量447億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)7.5%;甘肅送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量398億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)76.7%;安徽送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量396億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)6.9%;新疆送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量315億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)5.7%;陜西(xi)(xi)送(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量300億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)16.7%。

　　8月份，全國跨區送(song)(song)電完成555億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.7%。其中，華(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)送(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)44億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.7%;東(dong)北(bei)送(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)38億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)84.0%;華(hua)(hua)(hua)中送(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)57億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)63.0%;華(hua)(hua)(hua)中送(song)(song)南(nan)方30億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)39.8%;西北(bei)送(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)(hua)北(bei)和華(hua)(hua)(hua)中合計118億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.2%;西南(nan)送(song)(song)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)145億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降7.7%。

　　8月份，全國各省送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)合計1370億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.6%。其中，云南送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)227億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.1%;四川送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)193億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)6.7%;內蒙古送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)156億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.8%;湖北(bei)送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)120億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)42.6%;山西送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)118億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.5%;甘肅送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)73億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)98.4%;寧夏(xia)送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)72億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)33.1%;貴州送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)62億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)25.4%;安徽送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)59億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.1%;新疆送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)42億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.0%;陜西送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)31億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)13.9%;河北(bei)送(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)31億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.3%。

　　七、全國基建新增煤電裝機容量同比減少，新增非化石能源發電裝機占比同比提高

　　1-8月份(fen)，全(quan)國基建新增發電(dian)生產能力(li)7254萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比上(shang)年同期(qi)少投產913萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。其中(zhong)，水電(dian)576萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、火電(dian)注(zhu)2118萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、核(he)電(dian)221萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、風(feng)電(dian)1026萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、太陽能發電(dian)3303萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。水電(dian)、火電(dian)和(he)太陽能發電(dian)比上(shang)年同期(qi)少投產207、470和(he)525萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，核(he)電(dian)和(he)風(feng)電(dian)分(fen)別比上(shang)年同期(qi)多投產113和(he)167萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

　　八、電源和電網完成投資同比下降

　　1-8月份，全國主要發電(dian)企業電(dian)源工程(cheng)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)1302億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)10.9%。其中，水(shui)電(dian)359億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長26.0%;火(huo)電(dian)449億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長6.1%;核電(dian)167億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)31.0%;風(feng)電(dian)258億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)21.2%。水(shui)電(dian)、核電(dian)、風(feng)電(dian)等清潔(jie)能源完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)占電(dian)源完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)的(de)65.5%，比(bi)上年同(tong)期降(jiang)低5.5個百分點(dian)。

　　1-8月(yue)份，全國電網工程(cheng)完成投資2803億元，同比下降13.7%。

　　注：1、從2018年5月份開始，三次產業劃分按照《國家統計局關于修訂<三次產業劃分規定(2012)>的(de)通知》(國統設管函(han)〔2018〕74號)調整，為保證數據(ju)可比，同期數據(ju)根據(ju)新標(biao)準重(zhong)新進行(xing)了分(fen)類。

　　2、本年新增火電裝機(ji)統計口(kou)徑包(bao)含應急調峰(feng)儲備電源。